Southern-Style Buttermilk Biscuits

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Bring a touch of Southern warmth to your table with a basket of rich and flaky buttermilk biscuits—these feature a secret ingredient that makes them next-level tender.

Pile of Southern-style buttermilk biscuits.

Photo by Alexandra Grablewski (Chronicle Books, 2018)

Southern buttermilk biscuit recipes typically call for White Lily flour, a low-protein brand primarily available in the southern states that makes for ultra-tender, melt-in-your-mouth biscuits. I can’t find White Lily flour easily where I live, so I use a blend of all-purpose flour and cornstarch to get a similar effect. These buttermilk biscuits are rich, buttery, and flaky with a toasty golden crust. Plus, they’re easy to make. You can throw the dough together in 15 minutes and end enjoy the biscuits with your dinner less than fifteen minutes later.

These are traditional roll and cut biscuits. However, instead of using a biscuit cutter, I cut my biscuits into squares—it’s easier as you don’t have to deal with any scraps, plus, who says biscuits have to be round?! For an even simpler drop-and-bake method, see my recipe for drop biscuits.

“These are amazing. Came together quickly for breakfast. My husband took a bite and gave me a high five. They’ll be a staple around here.”

Sharon

What You’ll Need To Make Buttermilk Biscuits

buttermilk biscuits ingredients
  • All-purpose flour: Provides the structure for the biscuits by forming gluten when mixed with liquid. Use the spoon-and-level method to measure to ensure accuracy.
  • Cornstarch: Softens the dough’s proteins to produce a more tender biscuit.
  • Baking powder and baking soda: Leavening agents that work together to create rise and fluffiness in the biscuits. Baking soda also reacts with the acid in buttermilk, aiding in leavening and improving color.
  • Sugar: Adds a slight sweetness to balance the flavors and aids in browning.
  • Cold butter: Provides fat which, when cut into the dry ingredients, creates flaky layers as it melts during baking. The cold temperature is crucial for achieving the desired flakiness.
  • Buttermilk: Adds acidity that reacts with the baking soda for leavening, contributes to the biscuits’ tender crumb, and imparts a slight tanginess. If you don’t want to buy a whole carton, see my instructions for how to make buttermilk using milk and lemon juice or vinegar.
  • Jump to the printable recipe for precise measurements

Step-by-Step Instructions

Begin by combining the flour, cornstarch, baking powder, baking soda, sugar, and salt in a food processor.

Dry ingredients in a food processor.

Pulse briefly to combine.

mixed dry ingredients

Add the cold chunks of butter.

cold butter added to dry ingredients

Pulse until the mixture resembles coarse sand with a few pea-size clumps of butter intact.

dry ingredients mixed with butter

Transfer the mixture to a bowl.

biscuit mixture in mixing bowl

Add the buttermilk.

adding buttermilk to biscuit dough

Stir until the mixture comes together into a shaggy mass.

shaggy biscuit dough

Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured work surface and bring together into a loose ball.

ball of biscuit dough

Gently pat the dough into a rectangle about 3/4 inch thick.

rectangle of dough

Cut the dough in thirds.

cutting dough in thirds

Stack the pieces on top of one another.

stacked pieces of dough

Pat out into a rectangle about 3/4 inch thick again. You can see in the photo below how this process creates layers in the dough, which makes for deliciously flaky biscuits.

second rectangle of dough

Cut the dough into thirds again.

second cut into thirds

Stack the pieces up again.

stacked pieces of dough

Finally, pat the dough into a rectangle with a final thickness of about 3/4 inch.

biscuit dough ready to cut

Cut the dough into 12 small squares (these biscuits are on the smaller side).

biscuit dough cut into squares

Transfer the squares to a parchment-lined baking sheet.

biscuits on baking sheet

Bake for 13 to 15 minutes, until golden. The biscuits are best served warm out of the oven (though a few minutes in the oven will revive slightly stale biscuits).

buttermilk biscuits fresh out of the oven

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I freeze biscuits before baking?

Yes, before baking, the biscuits can be frozen for up to three months. Place the unbaked biscuits on a baking sheet and freeze until solid, then transfer them to a freezer-safe bag or container. When ready to bake, there’s no need to thaw but they may require a few extra minutes in the oven.

How do I freeze leftover biscuits?

To freeze leftover biscuits, first let them cool completely at room temperature. Then, wrap each biscuit tightly in plastic wrap and place them in a freezer-safe bag or container, removing as much air as possible before sealing. The biscuits can be stored in the freezer for up to three months. When ready to eat, reheat the biscuits directly from frozen in a preheated oven at 350°F until heated through.

Can I use regular milk instead of buttermilk?

Buttermilk is necessary for its acidity, which reacts with the baking soda to create a light and fluffy texture. However, if you don’t have buttermilk or don’t want to purchase a whole carton, you can make a substitute by adding 2 teaspoons of lemon juice or white vinegar to a liquid measuring cup and then adding regular milk to the 3/4-cup line. Let the mixture sit for 5 to 10 minutes and it will be ready to use.

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Southern-Style Buttermilk Biscuits

Bring a touch of Southern warmth to your table with a basket of rich and flaky buttermilk biscuits—these feature a secret ingredient that makes them next-level tender.

Servings: 12 biscuits
Prep Time: 15 Minutes
Cook Time: 15 Minutes
Total Time: 30 Minutes

Ingredients

  • 2 cups all purpose flour, spooned into measuring cup and leveled-off
  • 3 tablespoons cornstarch
  • 1 tablespoon baking powder
  • ¼ teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 tablespoon sugar
  • 1¼ teaspoons salt
  • 10 tablespoons cold unsalted butter, cut into ½-inch chunks
  • ¾ cup buttermilk, plus a bit more if necessary (see note)

Instructions

  1. Preheat the oven to 425ºF and set an oven rack in the middle position. Line a 13x18-inch baking sheet with parchment paper.
  2. In the bowl of a food processor, combine the flour, cornstarch, baking powder, baking soda, sugar and salt. Pulse a few times to mix. (Alternatively, combine the ingredients in a mixing bowl.)
  3. Add the butter and pulse until the mixture resembles coarse sand with a few pea-sized clumps of butter intact. (If making by hand, "cut" the butter into the dry ingredients with a pastry cutter, two knifes, or your fingertips.) Transfer the mixture to a mixing bowl.
  4. Add the buttermilk and stir with a spoon or rubber spatula until the dough comes together into a shaggy mass. If the dough seems too dry, add a few more tablespoons of buttermilk. Do not over-mix.
  5. Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured work surface. Dust the top of the dough with a bit more flour and bring together gently into a loose ball. Pat the dough into a rectangle about ¾ inch thick.
  6. Using a sharp knife, cut the dough into thirds. Stack the pieces on top of one another and pat out into a rectangle about ¾ in thick again, flouring the surface lightly as needed to prevent the dough from sticking.
  7. Cut the dough into thirds again. Stack the pieces on top of one another and pat into a rectangle with a final thickness of about ¾ inch.
  8. Dust the blade of a sharp knife with flour and cut the dough into twelve even squares (they will seem small). Transfer the squares to the prepared baking sheet and bake for 13 to 15 minutes, until the biscuits are lightly golden on top and a rich, golden brown on the bottom. The biscuits are best served warm out of the oven (though a few minutes in the oven will revive slightly older biscuits).
  9. Note: If you’d like to make your own buttermilk, see my instructions for how to make buttermilk.
  10. Freezer-Friendly Instructions: Before baking, the biscuits can be frozen for up to three months. Place the unbaked biscuits on a baking sheet and freeze until solid, then transfer them to a freezer-safe bag or container. When ready to bake, there's no need to thaw but they may require a few extra minutes in the oven.

Nutrition Information

Powered by Edamam

  • Serving size: 1 biscuit
  • Calories: 179
  • Fat: 10g
  • Saturated fat: 6g
  • Carbohydrates: 20g
  • Sugar: 2g
  • Fiber: 1g
  • Protein: 3g
  • Sodium: 148mg
  • Cholesterol: 26mg

This website is written and produced for informational purposes only. I am not a certified nutritionist and the nutritional data on this site has not been evaluated or approved by a nutritionist or the Food and Drug Administration. Nutritional information is offered as a courtesy and should not be construed as a guarantee. The data is calculated through an online nutritional calculator, Edamam.com. Although I do my best to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures should be considered estimates only. Varying factors such as product types or brands purchased, natural fluctuations in fresh produce, and the way ingredients are processed change the effective nutritional information in any given recipe. Furthermore, different online calculators provide different results depending on their own nutrition fact sources and algorithms. To obtain the most accurate nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator.

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Comments

  • Measuring flour by volume is wildly inconsistent: It all depends on how densely the flour is packed into the cup. If the flour is more condensed, a cup can hold up to 160 grams of all-purpose flour. If you fluff, scoop, and level, a cup might hold around 120 grams. Always use grams.

    • — Jeff on September 14, 2024
    • Reply
  • I consider myself an experienced baker and I have made a few biscuit recipes. This is the winner of all biscuit recipes!! I usually cut the butter in with my hands per other recipe’s instructions. I find this to be tedious and it is easy for me to cut the butter either too fine or not enough. The food processor method is perfect and Jenn’s images are always appreciated for my overactive anxious brain to make sure my dough is on par. The biscuits themselves are so tender and flaky, simply perfect. Best part of all is that they are quick to make! Coming from me that says a lot because I tend to be slow in the kitchen. I would give this 10 stars if I could!

    • — Lilee on August 26, 2024
    • Reply
  • This is the best recipe. I can’t believe how well they turned out. I usually overwork mine and they are tough but these just melt in your mouth. Thank you

    • — Patti on July 3, 2024
    • Reply
  • So good I made a second batch the very next day! My husband is the Sunday morning biscuit-maker, but I wanted these with a qustionable stew I was making for supper. He uses shortening, a rolling pin and round-shaped cutter. I had all the ingredients and really wanted a buttery biscuit. So this recipe was a good call. These were by far the best part of the meal, and we needed another batch to improve the leftover stew the next day! So impressively high and flaky – I might be the new Sunday biscuit-maker!

    • — Heather on June 7, 2024
    • Reply
  • If I am using white lily flour, how much of it do I use instead of cornstarch and flour?

    • — Harmony Hilton on June 3, 2024
    • Reply
    • Hi Harmony, Although you have White Lily flour, I suggest following the recipe with all-purpose flour. The recipe would be different with White Lily and, because I haven’t tested it that way, I’m not sure how they would turn out. Sorry!

      • — Jenn on June 4, 2024
      • Reply
  • Do I leave out the cornstarch if I have white Lily?

    • — Lucy Whiting on March 17, 2024
    • Reply
    • Hi Lucy, Although you have White Lily flour, I’d suggest following the recipe with all-purpose flour. The recipe would be different with White Lily flour and, because I haven’t tested it that way, I’m not sure how they’d turn out. Sorry!

      • — Jenn on March 18, 2024
      • Reply
  • Another perfect recipe! How would I double this?

    • — Edi on March 9, 2024
    • Reply
    • Hi Edi, So glad you like them! To double, you could simply double all the ingredients.

      • — Jenn on March 11, 2024
      • Reply
  • Holy moly these are the BEST biscuits! I’ve been using Bisquick since the 80’s and they turn out well. I’ve tried a few from-scratch recipes and they’re good, but not that much better than Bisquick. But this recipe? Holy cow- I mean wow! The texture is amazing- a thin, crisp outer layer and fluffy insides. Be sure to heed her advice on how gentle to be (not over mixing, only patting instead of using a heavy pin, just layering those few times.) You need to be gentle with biscuit dough or it’ll get tough. The square idea is great, so you don’t have scraps that need reforming and re-rolling (which could make them tough.)

    • — Elizabeth on February 23, 2024
    • Reply
  • I’ve made these numerous times. They are excellent! I’ve been searching all my life for a fool-proof biscuit recipe, this is it! I’ve made the dough and frozen the uncooked biscuits to pull them out two at a time for my husband and myself. Or freeze the baked biscuits and pull them out as desired. They are so flakey and delicious! Thanks, Jenn. I just ordered your cookbooks. I have not tried a recipe that wasn’t delicious!

    • — Margie on February 15, 2024
    • Reply
  • 10/10, perfect biscuits. Recipe is simple, easy, and quick 🙂

    • — Jasmine on February 1, 2024
    • Reply

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