Perfect Apple Pie
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Ready to bake the best apple pie ever? This step-by-step guide will help you create the ultimate pie with a buttery, flaky crust and a gooey, cider-flavored filling—an irresistible fall favorite!
As fall rolls in and apple season hits its peak, there’s no better time to bake a homemade apple pie—whether to use up your apples or as a special Thanksgiving dessert. I’ll be honest, all homemade fruit pies are a bit of a project (whoever coined the term “easy as pie” had clearly never made one from scratch!). But with a tried-and-true recipe like this one, you’ll have a perfect pie every time, and trust me, it’s totally worth it.
The key is starting with a foolproof all-butter pie crust and avoiding the usual apple pie pitfalls—a soupy filling and soggy crust—by cooking the apples before filling and baking the pie. This extra step thickens the juices, concentrating their flavor and ensuring a crisp, flaky crust with a gooey, cider-flavored filling. This, my friends, is the ultimate apple pie! Serve it with a scoop of vanilla ice cream, a dollop of whipped cream, or a drizzle of caramel sauce for an extra-special dessert.
“This pie turned out incredible! the crust is delicious and the filling juicy and full of flavor.”
What You’ll Need To Make Apple Pie
- All-Purpose Flour: Provides the essential structure and stability needed for the crust. Additionally, it thickens the filling by absorbing the juices released during baking. Always measure flour by spooning it into the measuring cup and leveling off to ensure accuracy.
- Sugar: Adds a touch of sweetness to the crust.
- Baking Powder: Helps to slightly leaven the crust.
- Butter: Creates flakiness and richness in the crust.
- Ice Cold Water: Binds the dough together. The temperature of the water helps keep the butter cold. This ensures the crust will come out flaky and tender.
- Baking Apples: For apple pie, use baking varietals such as Granny Smith apples, Honeycrisp apples, or Golden Delicious apples (or any combination); they hold their shape when cooked so you don’t end up with applesauce pie!
- Lemon Juice: Prevents the apples from browning and adds a hint of tartness.
- Dark Brown Sugar: Sweetens the filling and adds a rich, molasses-like flavor.
- Ground Cinnamon: Adds warmth and spice to the filling.
- Cornstarch: Works with the flour to thicken the filling, ensuring it isn’t runny.
- Beaten Egg/Cream/Milk: Brushed over the crust to give it a golden, glossy finish. Any of these 3 options will work nicely.
- Granulated or Turbinado Sugar: Sprinkled on top for added sweetness and a slight crunch.
- Jump to the printable recipe for precise measurements
Step-By-Step Instructions
Step 1: Prepare the Crust
Combine the flour, sugar, salt, and baking powder in the bowl of a food processor fitted with the metal blade. Pulse a few times to combine.
Add the pieces of butter and pulse until the mixture is crumbly with lots of pea-size clumps of butter within.
Add the water and pulse until the mixture is evenly moistened and very crumbly.
Dump the dough crumbles onto a work surface and divide into two piles.
Make one pile about 15% bigger than the other. You can eyeball it, but if you have a kitchen scale, one pile should weigh 13 oz (368 g) and the other 11.5 oz (326 g).
Shape into two balls of dough and pat each one into a 5-inch (13-cm) disc. Wrap the discs in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 45 minutes or up to 3 days to rest.
Step 2: Prepare the Apple Pie Filling
In a large heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven, mix the apples with lemon juice, brown sugar, salt, cinnamon, flour, and cornstarch. Stir until thoroughly combined and both the flour and cornstarch are dissolved.
Place the pot over medium heat and cook, stirring often, until the apples soften and the juices thicken, 11 to 13 minutes.
Transfer the apples and their juices to a baking sheet, spreading them out evenly. Allow them to cool completely.
Preheat the oven to 425°F (220°C) and set an oven rack in the lower third position. Place a baking sheet on this rack to preheat as well. (This acts like a pizza stone, providing a hot surface to help the bottom crust of the pie crisp up effectively.)
Step 3: Prepare the Bottom Crust
Remove the larger disc of dough from the refrigerator. Lightly dust a clean work surface with flour and place the dough on it; sprinkle a bit of flour over the dough as well. Gently knead the dough with your hands just until it becomes soft and malleable (avoid overworking it—you want it just supple enough to roll out). Roll the dough out into a 13-inch (33-cm) circle, adding more flour as needed to prevent sticking.
Carefully lift the dough by draping it over your rolling pin and transfer it to a 9-inch by 1½ -inch (23-cm by 3.75-cm)-deep pie pan, preferably metal (as metal conducts heat more effectively, helping the bottom crust crisp up) but a ceramic or glass pie dish will work too.
Gently press the dough into the pan, making sure to ease it into place without stretching. Trim the edges of the dough to extend about ½ inch (1.25 cm) beyond the pie pan’s lip.
Transfer the cooled apples and their juices into the crust; refrigerate while you prepare the top crust.
Step 4: Prepare the Top Crust
Remove the second disc of dough from the refrigerator and roll it out into an 11-inch (28-cm) circle, following the same process described above. Retrieve the filled pie from the refrigerator and carefully drape the rolled dough over the top.
Crimp the edges with a fork or flute them with your fingers to seal the top and bottom crusts together. Work quickly and dust your fingers with flour as needed to prevent the dough from becoming too warm.
Brush the top crust with egg wash, cream, or milk.
Sprinkle with 2 tablespoons of granulated or turbinado sugar.
Cut four 3-inch (7½-cm) slits in the top crust to allow steam to escape.
Place the pie on the preheated baking sheet and bake at 425°F (220°C) for 15 minutes. Then reduce the oven temperature to 375°F (190°C) and continue baking for an additional 45 minutes, or until the crust is golden brown.
Let the pie cool completely on a wire rack before slicing, at least 4 hours. Resist the temptation to cut into the pie while it’s warm, or you may end up with apple soup!
Video Tutorial
Frequently Asked Questions
Anytime you’re baking with apples whether it’s apple strudel or applesauce, it’s a good idea to use a blend of tart and sweet baking apples for the best flavor. Granny Smith, Honey Crisp, Gala, Jonagold, Jonathan, and Golden Delicious are all good options—try different varietals and see what combinations you like best.
Sure! The pie can be baked up to 1 day ahead of time and stored, loosely covered with foil, at room temperature. If you’d like to reheat it, place the pie on a baking sheet and loosely cover it with foil to protect the crust. Reheat it at 350°F for 15 to 20 minutes, or until it’s warmed through. Just keep in mind that the filling may get a bit soupy when served warm.
Definitely, apple pie can be frozen for up to 3 months before or after baking it. (If freezing it unbaked, hold off on brushing the top crust with the beaten egg and sprinkling it with sugar; you can do that right before baking.) If baked, let it cool completely and place it in the freezer uncovered. When fully frozen, wrap the pie securely in foil and freeze. If the pie is unbaked, wrap it securely in foil and freeze. When ready to serve, proceed with baking instructions above (the pie is likely to take 10 to 15 minutes longer to bake).
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Ingredients
For the Crust
- 2¾ cups all-purpose flour, spooned into measuring cup and leveled-off
- 3 tablespoons granulated sugar
- 1 teaspoon salt
- ¼ teaspoon baking powder
- 18 tablespoons (2 sticks + 2 tablespoons) cold unsalted butter, sliced into 1-inch pieces
- 7 tablespoons ice cold water
For the Filling
- 4½ pounds baking apples (about 8 large apples; see note), peeled, cored, and sliced ¼-inch thick
- 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice, from 1 lemon
- 1 cup (packed) dark brown sugar
- Heaping ¼ teaspoon salt
- Heaping ¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- 2 tablespoons cornstarch
For Baking
- A beaten egg, heavy cream, or milk, for brushing over crust
- 2 tablespoons granulated or turbinado sugar, for topping the pie
Instructions
Prepare the Crust
- Combine the flour, sugar, salt, and baking powder in the bowl of a food processor fitted with the metal blade. Pulse a few times to combine. Add the pieces of butter and pulse until the mixture is crumbly with lots of pea-size clumps of butter within.
- Add the water and pulse until the mixture is evenly moistened and very crumbly.
- Dump the dough crumbles onto a work surface and divide into two piles, with one pile about 15% bigger than the other. You can eyeball it, but if you have a kitchen scale, one pile should weigh 13 oz (368 g) and the other 11.5 oz (326 g). Shape into two balls of dough and pat each one into a 5-inch (13-cm) disc. Wrap the discs in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 45 minutes or up to 3 days to rest.
Cook the Apples
- In a large heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven, mix the apples with lemon juice, brown sugar, salt, cinnamon, flour, and cornstarch. Stir until thoroughly combined and both the flour and cornstarch are dissolved. Place the pot over medium heat and cook, stirring often, until the apples soften and the juices thicken, 11 to 13 minutes. Transfer the apples and their juices to a baking sheet, spreading them out evenly. Allow them to cool completely.
Preheat the Oven
- Preheat the oven to 425°F (220°C) and set an oven rack in the lower third position. Place a baking sheet on this rack to preheat as well. (This acts like a pizza stone, providing a hot surface to help the bottom crust of the pie crisp up effectively.)
Assemble & Bake The Pie
- Remove the larger disc of dough from the refrigerator. Lightly dust a clean work surface with flour and place the dough on it; sprinkle a bit of flour over the dough as well. Gently knead the dough with your hands just until it becomes soft and malleable (avoid overworking it—you want it just supple enough to roll out). Roll the dough out into a 13-inch (33-cm) circle, adding more flour as needed to prevent sticking. Carefully lift the dough by draping it over your rolling pin and transfer it to a 9-inch by 1½-inch (23-cm by 3.75-cm) deep pie pan, preferably metal (as metal conducts heat more effectively, helping the bottom crust crisp up) but ceramic or glass will work too. Gently press the dough into the pan, making sure to ease it into place without stretching. Trim the edges of the dough to extend about ½ inch (1.25 cm) beyond the pie pan's lip.
- Transfer the cooled apples and their juices into the crust; refrigerate while you prepare the top crust.
- Remove the second disc of dough from the refrigerator and roll it out into an 11-inch (28-cm) circle, following the same process described above. Retrieve the filled pie from the refrigerator and carefully drape the rolled dough over the top. Crimp the edges with a fork or flute them with your fingers to seal the top and bottom crusts together. Work quickly and dust your fingers with flour as needed to prevent the dough from becoming too warm. Brush the top crust with beaten egg, cream, or milk, and evenly sprinkle with 2 tablespoons of granulated or turbinado sugar. Cut four 3-inch (7.5-cm) slits in the top crust to allow steam to escape.
- Place the pie on the preheated baking sheet and bake at 425°F (220°C) for 15 minutes. Then reduce the oven temperature to 375°F (190°C) and continue baking for an additional 45 minutes, or until the crust is golden brown. Let the pie cool completely on a wire rack before slicing, at least 4 hours. Resist the temptation to cut into the pie while it’s warm, or you may end up with apple soup!
Notes
Nutrition Information
This website is written and produced for informational purposes only. I am not a certified nutritionist and the nutritional data on this site has not been evaluated or approved by a nutritionist or the Food and Drug Administration. Nutritional information is offered as a courtesy and should not be construed as a guarantee. The data is calculated through an online nutritional calculator, Edamam.com. Although I do my best to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures should be considered estimates only. Varying factors such as product types or brands purchased, natural fluctuations in fresh produce, and the way ingredients are processed change the effective nutritional information in any given recipe. Furthermore, different online calculators provide different results depending on their own nutrition fact sources and algorithms. To obtain the most accurate nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator.
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Mine wasn’t quite as pretty as yours but it was delicious ❤️
Happy Turkey Day, Jen! Love your recipes
I cannot find how to blind bake a store bought crust.. what do you recommend?
Hi Margie, If it’s one of those rolled refrigerator crusts, I would just follow the instructions in this recipe. Keep an eye on it though, to be sure it doesn’t get too brown.
Would you please give instructions on how to reheat the pie if you have frozen it already baked?
Thank you so much.
Your recipes have all been a huge hit in my home.
Glad you like the recipes! To reheat a frozen pie, put in the oven (on a baking sheet) directly from the freezer and bake it at 300 degrees oven until the center is warm (I’m guesstimating it will take about 35 to 45 minutes.) Tent the pie with foil if the crust starts to get too brown.
Hi Jen,
I don’t know if you’ll reply soon enough, but I just cooked your apple pie recipe for my Thanksgiving this year. I actually chose this recipe out of hundreds I researched before. This will be my first apple pie as well! I wanted to follow your recipe exactly, but accidentally added the flour and cornstarch early. So, I had to skip the apple liquid draining/heating liquid process. I just added the apple filling into the pie pan. Would this be fine? I have not tasted it yet. Also, I cooked it a day before Thanksgiving. Would that be fine as well?
Crossing my fingers and hoping my pie is still delicious enough for the family,
Alice
It will be perfectly fine, Alice — the juices just won’t be quite as thick and syrupy and the bottom crust won’t be quite as crisp. These are nitpicky things…most people would never know the difference. Hope you enjoy it!
Hello again! Sorry for all the questions…my dough came out of the food processor really sticky instead of crumbly. Can I still work with it? I added everything right according to your metric measurements, I’m not sure why it turned out so sticky. 🙁
It should be fine, Rebecca – just add a bit more flour as you work with if it’s too sticky.
If I want to make the crust a day ahead of time, can I do the blind baking and baking of crust and then refrigerate overnight? I’d like to have the crust fully baked and ready, so it’s quicker to put it all together and bake tomorrow.
Sure, Rebecca – that’s fine. 🙂
Okay, great! Should I do anything (i.e. let thaw, put in freezer 15 mins) with the pre-baked crust once taking out of the fridge? I’m wondering if the crust should be a certain temp when I add the filling and bake.
Nope – you can fill it and bake it straight from the fridge. It will actually be much easier to work with this way since you won’t have to worry about the warm pan softening the top crust.
Do you like the Trader Joe’s pie crust better than Pillsbury? Have never tried it and I’m making your recipe tomorrow. Should I just follow the directions on the package and bake bottom crust until done or under bake so that it won’t burn when baking the top crust? Thank you
Hi Margaret, you’d be fine with either brand of crust and definitely follow the blind baking instructions on the package because once you add the filling, the bottom crust won’t cook anymore. Hope you enjoy!
Hi!! I would really love to make the pie , but I’m wondering if using a store bought pie crust would still taste good with it? If so do you have any recommendations on what store bought pie crust to use?
Thank you!!!
Hi Victoria, The homemade version is great, but it’s fine to use a store-bought crust if you prefer. Trader Joes has a good one. Just make sure you follow the instructions on the package for blind baking the bottom crust. Hope you enjoy!
Hi Jen!
I’ve always wanted to make a homemade apple pie, so I’m planning to try out your recipe as my first time! What apples do you recommend for the pie? I’m not exactly familiar with “baking apples”. (I’m actually not a huge apple fan, but my husband absolutely loves them, so I figure I’ll try this out!)
Thanks!
Hi Juby, You could use any combination of the following: Honeycrisp, Fuji, Granny Smith, Golden Delicious, Jonagold, Jonathan. There are others but those are all easy to find. Hope that helps!
Hi Jenn, I live abroad and I’m not sure I can get shortening. Can I make your pie crust with only butter? If so, how much butter would you use in total and how might it change the outcome if at all? Thank you for your insight here! Betsy
Hi Betsy, Shortening helps the crust hold its shape and makes it a little easier to work with but you can use all butter here. It will still turn out nicely. You’d need a total of 18 Tbsp/254 grams of butter. Please LMK how it turns out!
Thanks much…I’ll let you know!
If freezing unbaked apple pie do I go ahead and put eggwash and slit and sugar on top before freezing?
Hi Kayla, I’d wait until you’re ready to bake the pie before adding the egg wash, slits, and sugar. Hope you enjoy!
Can this pie be made early? Btw, I love your recipes and cookbook.
Hi Laurel, You can make it a day ahead of time and store it at room temperature until ready to serve. You can also assemble the pie and freeze it before baking (although the bottom crust will still get pre-baked). If you go the freezing route, see the instructions at the end of the recipe. Hope that helps!