Molten Chocolate Cakes

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Molten chocolate cakes, also known as lava cakes, are rich individual chocolate cakes with oozing molten centers.

Molten chocolate cake on a plate with raspberries.

Molten chocolate cakes—also known as chocolate lava cakes—are a dream for chocolate lovers: rich, individual chocolate cakes with irresistibly molten centers. The original recipe was created by master chef Jean-Georges Vongerichten fortuitously, when he pulled a chocolate cake out of the oven before it was done and discovered the center to be enticingly warm and pudding-like. Surprisingly, molten chocolate cakes are easy enough for even the novice baker to make at home. What’s more, they can be prepared ahead of time, stored in the fridge, and then baked at the last minute. The key is to serve them right out of the oven; if they sit too long after baking, the molten centers will cook through.

“I made this for a dinner party, and it turned out perfectly…All my guests raved about it, and it is a wonderful stress-free dessert because it can be made ahead of time.”

Barbara

What You’ll Need To Make Molten Chocolate Cakes

molten chocolate cake ingredients
  • Butter: Gives the cakes a rich flavor and smooth texture, plus more for buttering the ramekins.
  • Bittersweet Chocolate: Bittersweet chocolate offers a deep, rich chocolate taste. The quality of chocolate significantly impacts the flavor of the cakes, so use a high-quality brand, such as Ghirardelli or Guittard—it makes a difference!
  • Eggs + Egg Yolks: Provide structure and richness to the cakes. The additional yolks make the cakes extra rich.
  • Light Brown Sugar: Adds sweetness and a hint of molasses flavor.
  • Vanilla Extract: Adds warmth and complements the chocolate flavor.
  • Salt: A small amount helps balance the sweetness and intensify the chocolate flavor.
  • All-Purpose Flour: Gives the cakes structure, but only a small amount is used to keep them moist and fudgy.
  • Jump to the printable recipe for precise measurements

Step-By-Step Instructions

You’ll need six oven-proof 6-ounce ramekins for the recipe, which you can find at any kitchen store. If you have ramekins that are slightly larger, the recipe is still doable, but you’ll likely need to add a minute or two from the baking time (and this will also impact the number of servings you get from the batter).

Begin by buttering the ramekins liberally to ensure the cakes release easily.

Buttered ramekins on a baking sheet.

Melt one stick of butter and add the chopped chocolate to a medium bowl.

melted butter and chocolate in bowl

Stir until the chocolate is melted and smooth. If a few chunks of chocolate remain, place the bowl back in the microwave for 20 seconds, then stir again.

melted chocolate and butter mixture

In a small bowl, whisk together the eggs, egg yolks, brown sugar, salt, and vanilla extract.

eggs, vanilla, and brown sugar in a mixing bowl

Beat until pale and thick, about 4 minutes.

beaten egg mixture

Add the flour and melted chocolate mixture (the chocolate mixture sinks to the bottom).

adding the flour and melted chocolate mixture to the egg mixture

Gently fold to combine.

folding the chocolate and egg mixtures

It will deflate a bit—that’s okay.

molten chocolate cake batter

Spoon the batter evenly into the prepared ramekins.

molten chocolate cakes ready to bake

Bake for 10 minutes in a 450°F oven.

baked molten chocolate cakes

They’ll puff up just over the edge of the ramekins when done. Be sure not to overcook them, or the centers won’t be molten. Let the cakes sit in the ramekins for a minute, then carefully invert them onto plates.

inverting the cakes onto plates

Dust with confectioners’ sugar and serve with vanilla ice cream or sweetened whipped cream and fresh berries.

Make-Ahead Instructions

The batter can be spooned into the ramekins, covered, and refrigerated for several hours before baking. Take them out of the fridge about 30 minutes before baking so they come to room temperature, and proceed with the recipe.

Molten chocolate cake on a plate with raspberries.

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Molten Chocolate Cakes

Molten chocolate cakes, also known as lava cakes, are rich individual chocolate cakes with oozing molten centers.

Servings: 6
Total Time: 30 Minutes

Ingredients

  • 1 stick (½ cup) unsalted butter, plus more for buttering the ramekins
  • 6 ounces bittersweet chocolate, chopped, best quality such as Ghirardelli
  • 2 large eggs
  • 2 large egg yolks
  • ¼ cup plus 2 tablespoons light brown sugar, packed
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • Pinch of salt
  • 3 tablespoons all purpose flour

For Serving (optional)

Instructions

  1. Preheat the oven to 450°F and set an oven rack in the middle position. Generously butter six 6-ounce ramekins (really be generous, and do not substitute non-stick cooking spray). Set the ramekins on a baking sheet.
  2. Melt the butter in a medium bowl in the microwave. Immediately add the chopped chocolate and stir until the chocolate is completely smooth and melted. If a few chunks remain, place the bowl back in the microwave for 20 seconds, then stir again. Repeat if necessary. Set aside.
  3. In the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with the paddle or beaters, beat the eggs, egg yolks, brown sugar, vanilla and salt at high speed until thickened and pale, about 4 minutes. Add the melted chocolate mixture and flour to the egg mixture and fold with a rubber spatula until just combined (the chocolate sinks to the bottom so be sure to scrape it up into the batter).
  4. Spoon the batter evenly into the prepared ramekins and bake for 10 minutes, until the cakes are set and puffed over the edges of the ramekins. Let the cakes cool in the ramekins for 1 to 2 minutes; then, holding the hot ramekins with a dish towel, carefully invert the cakes onto dessert plates. They should pop right out, but you can run a thin-bladed knife around the edges if necessary. Serve immediately. (It's important not to let the cakes sit after baking, as the centers will continue to cook.) Dust with confectioners' sugar and serve with vanilla ice cream or sweetened whipped cream and berries, if desired.
  5. Make-Ahead Instructions: The batter can be spooned into the ramekins, covered and refrigerated for several hours before baking. Take them out of the fridge about 30 minutes before baking so they come to room temperature.

Nutrition Information

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  • Per serving (6 servings)
  • Calories: 416
  • Fat: 31 g
  • Saturated fat: 18 g
  • Carbohydrates: 35 g
  • Sugar: 29 g
  • Fiber: 2 g
  • Protein: 5 g
  • Sodium: 85 mg
  • Cholesterol: 174 mg

This website is written and produced for informational purposes only. I am not a certified nutritionist and the nutritional data on this site has not been evaluated or approved by a nutritionist or the Food and Drug Administration. Nutritional information is offered as a courtesy and should not be construed as a guarantee. The data is calculated through an online nutritional calculator, Edamam.com. Although I do my best to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures should be considered estimates only. Varying factors such as product types or brands purchased, natural fluctuations in fresh produce, and the way ingredients are processed change the effective nutritional information in any given recipe. Furthermore, different online calculators provide different results depending on their own nutrition fact sources and algorithms. To obtain the most accurate nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator.

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Comments

  • Hi Jenn!
    Love the look of this recipe. However, could you possibly translate how much butter and sugar I should use – I am in the UK and I am not sure about sticks and cups – and should I use plain or self-raising flour?
    Thank you very much.
    SallyI

    • Hi Sally, Most of my recipes actually have metric measurements. If you look in the top right corner of the recipe, you’ll see a button that allows you to toggle between metric and cup measures. And you should use plain flour. Hope that helps!

  • Super easy and delicious! I am no fan of baking and love a homemade receipe that is easy to follow and turns out great! Kids love them and hit at dinner parties. Thank you!!!

  • I have 9oz ramekins that say highest oven temp is 400F. Is there a way to make this recipe using a 400F oven?

    • Yes, I think it will work, but keep in mind that you’ll get fewer servings with bigger ramekins. I’d recommend baking them for about 15 minutes, but keep a close eye on them. Hope you enjoy!

  • Hi Jenn! I don’t have any ramekins so would I be able to use a standard 12 cupcake tin? Would the cooking time be the same and how much would I have to fill them up? Thank you in advance! 🙂

    • Hi Matthew, That should work — I’d fill them about 3/4 full.

  • Hi, How do you assure they pop out? I have done this recipe and they did not pop out.

    • Hi Brian, the key to getting them to release from the ramekins is to generously coat the ramekins with butter. Did you do that when you tried these?

  • Absolute perfection.

  • Hi Jenn! If I make them in muffin/cupcake tins, is the cooking time going to be the same? thank you!

    • Yes, the cooking time should be about the same; just keep an eye on them. Enjoy!

  • So good !! My kids love it !!

  • Made this for Valentine’s Day and was perfect. The chocolatey lava was perfect with the dark chocolate not too sweet and overpowering. I made them in little heart shaped ramekins and they turned out amazing. Will definitely make these again and the recipe is fantastic as it; no changes needed! You will not be disappointed!

  • Made these for Valentines Day for my family. They were easy to make and what a payoff! Tasted just like the flourless chocolate cake I ordered in a restaurant. I served them with raspberries and a small scoop of vanilla ice cream. I put three uncooked ones in the refrigerator, brought them to room temperature today and cooked them. They were still great. My 19 year old son was impressed and shared a pic with his friends. I’m planning to make this again when I have my friends over for dinner.

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