Middle Eastern Kofta

Tested & Perfected Recipes Cookbook Recipe
Lamb Kofta

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Ready to take your taste buds on an adventure? This flavorful Middle Eastern kofta, packed with minced vegetables, nuts, herbs, and spices, is a must for summer cookouts!

middle eastern lamb kofta

Kofta is a Middle Eastern dish made from ground lamb or beef mixed with onions, garlic, and spices. The meat mixture is shaped into balls, patties, or logs, then grilled and served with pita, salad, hummus, and tahini sauce. There are endless variations of kofta throughout the Middle East—I have a fantastic recipe for Persian kofta in my first cookbook—but I learned this version from a kebab maker in the Old City of Jerusalem. His secret was adding minced vegetables, toasted nuts, herbs, and spices to the meat, giving the kofta a deep, complex flavor. Think beyond grilled chicken and burgers; this is what you should be serving at your cookouts this summer!

“This was outstanding! I made this last night in a grill pan and already passed the recipe along to a bunch of friends and family. This is definitely company-worthy.”

Wendy

What You’ll Need To Make Middle Eastern Kofta

Kofta ingredients including ground lamb, peppers, and onion.
  • Pine nuts, almonds, and walnuts: These nuts add a rich, nutty flavor that enhances the texture and complexity of the kofta.
  • Yellow onion and garlic: These aromatics provide a savory flavor base and add moisture to the kofta.
  • Red bell pepper and jalapeño pepper: The red bell pepper adds a touch of sweetness, while the jalapeño pepper brings a mild heat.
  • Cilantro: This fresh herb adds a bright, aromatic element, giving the kofta a fresh and vibrant taste.
  • Ground lamb (or Ground Beef): Lamb offers a rich, distinctive flavor that is slightly gamey, which pairs wonderfully with Middle Eastern spices. Its higher fat content makes the kofta juicy and succulent. Beef provides a milder flavor compared to lamb, making it a great option for those who prefer a less intense taste.
  • Cumin, cinnamon, cardamom, cloves: These spices add warmth, depth, and an authentic Middle Eastern flavor to the kofta.
  • Jump to the printable recipe for precise measurements

Step-by-Step Instructions

To begin, place the nuts in the bowl of a food processor fitted with the steel blade.

Nuts in a food processor.

Pulse until finely chopped but not pasty.

Processed nuts in a food processor.

Transfer the nuts to a small dry skillet over medium heat; cook, stirring frequently, until the nuts are lightly browned and fragrant, 5 to 6 minutes. Set aside to cool. (But don’t leave the nuts in the pan, as the residual heat may cause them to burn.)

Processed nuts in a skillet.

Place the onion, garlic, bell pepper, jalapeño pepper, and cilantro in the bowl of the food processor (no need to clean it first).

Vegetables in a food processor.

Pulse until the vegetables are finely minced but not puréed.

Processed vegetables in a food processor.

Set a fine sieve over a bowl. Transfer the minced vegetables to the sieve and use a rubber spatula to press out as much liquid as possible.

Spatula pressing processed vegetables in a sieve.

In a large bowl, combine the minced veggies, nuts, lamb, cumin, cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, salt, and white pepper.

Vegetables, nuts, meat, and seasonings in a bowl.

Using your hands, mash the mixture together until evenly combined.

Ground lamb mixture in a bowl.

Line a baking sheet with aluminum foil. Form the mixture into patties about 2 inches in diameter and 1/2 inch thick (they will puff up on the grill to look like meatballs). Place on the baking sheet, cover with plastic wrap, and refrigerate until ready to cook.

Balls of meat on a lined baking dish.

Preheat the grill to medium-high heat and oil the grates. Place the kofta on the grill and cook, covered, until browned, about 4 minutes per side or until cooked through.

Kofta on a grill.

Serve the kofta with warm pita and accompaniments and enjoy!

Table set with plates of Middle Eastern food.

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Middle Eastern Kofta

Ready to take your taste buds on an adventure? This flavorful Middle Eastern kofta, packed with minced vegetables, nuts, herbs, and spices, is a must for summer cookouts!

Servings: 6 (about 28 golf ball-sized meatballs)
Prep Time: 25 Minutes
Cook Time: 15 Minutes
Total Time: 40 Minutes

Ingredients

  • ¼ cup each pine nuts, almonds, and walnuts (total ¾ cup)
  • 1 small yellow onion, roughly chopped
  • 3 cloves garlic, roughly chopped
  • 1 small red bell pepper, roughly chopped
  • 1 small jalapeño pepper, seeds and ribs removed, roughly chopped (see note)
  • ½ cup cilantro leaves, gently packed (okay to substitute parsley)
  • 2 pounds ground lamb or (80% lean ground beef)
  • ¾ teaspoon ground cumin
  • Heaping ¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • Heaping ¼ teaspoon ground cardamom
  • Heaping ¼ teaspoon ground cloves
  • 1½ teaspoons salt
  • ¼ teaspoon white pepper
  • Tzatziki and hummus, for serving

Instructions

  1. Place the nuts in the bowl of a food processor fitted with the steel blade. Pulse until finely chopped but not pasty. Transfer the nuts to a small dry skillet over medium heat; cook, stirring frequently, until the nuts are lightly browned and fragrant, 5 to 6 minutes. Pour the nuts into mixing bowl large enough to hold all of the ingredients, and set aside to cool. (Don't leave the nuts in the pan, as the residual heat may cause them to burn.)
  2. Place the onion, garlic, bell pepper, jalapeño pepper, and cilantro in the bowl of the food processor (no need to clean it first). Pulse until the vegetables are finely minced but not puréed. Set a fine sieve over a medium bowl. Transfer the minced vegetables to the sieve and use a rubber spatula to press out as much liquid as possible. Add the strained vegetable mixture to the bowl with the nuts.
  3. To the veggies and nuts, add the lamb (or beef), cumin, cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, salt, and white pepper. Using your hands, mash the mixture together until evenly combined.
  4. Line a baking sheet with aluminum foil. Form the mixture into patties about 2 inches in diameter and ½-inch thick (they will puff up on the grill to look like meatballs). Place on the baking sheet and cover with plastic wrap, then refrigerate until ready to cook.
  5. Preheat the grill to medium-high heat and oil the grates. Place the kofta on the grill and cook, covered, until browned, about 4 minutes per side or until cooked through. Serve with tzatziki and hummus.
  6. Note: If you like your kofta spicy, reserve some of the seeds from the jalapeño pepper and add them with the vegetables. Also, be sure to wash your hands well after handling hot peppers, and do not touch your eyes while working with them.
  7. Make-Ahead: The patties can be made and refrigerated up to two days ahead of time.
  8. Freezer-Friendly Instructions: The uncooked patties can be frozen for up to three months. (Freeze the patties on a baking sheet or plate so their shape sets, then transfer them to a sealable plastic bag for easy storage.) Defrost the burgers overnight in the refrigerator prior to serving and then cook as directed.

Pair with

Nutrition Information

Powered by Edamam

  • Serving size: 4 meatballs
  • Calories: 438
  • Fat: 36 g
  • Saturated fat: 14 g
  • Carbohydrates: 4 g
  • Sugar: 1 g
  • Fiber: 1 g
  • Protein: 23 g
  • Sodium: 382 mg
  • Cholesterol: 95 mg

This website is written and produced for informational purposes only. I am not a certified nutritionist and the nutritional data on this site has not been evaluated or approved by a nutritionist or the Food and Drug Administration. Nutritional information is offered as a courtesy and should not be construed as a guarantee. The data is calculated through an online nutritional calculator, Edamam.com. Although I do my best to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures should be considered estimates only. Varying factors such as product types or brands purchased, natural fluctuations in fresh produce, and the way ingredients are processed change the effective nutritional information in any given recipe. Furthermore, different online calculators provide different results depending on their own nutrition fact sources and algorithms. To obtain the most accurate nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator.

Gluten-Free Adaptable Note

To the best of my knowledge, all of the ingredients used in this recipe are gluten-free or widely available in gluten-free versions. There is hidden gluten in many foods; if you're following a gluten-free diet or cooking for someone with gluten allergies, always read the labels of your ingredients to verify that they are gluten-free.

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Comments

  • Delicious! I made last night for hubby and myself. I halved all ingredients bec I only had 1 lb package of lamb (except garlic used 3 large cloves). I made Jen’s tzatziki (also tasty) and a tomato, cucumber and red onion salad with roasted beets. Yum! I have leftovers for another meal bec they are very filling. My homemade pita bread wasn’t too good but I’ll work on that. Overall a great meal which I’ll be making again.

  • We used an excellent meal kit company that, unfortunately, went out of business. One of our favorite recipes was for kofta, so as soon as I saw this recipe, I ordered the ingredients.
    They were even better than the recipe we were using before – way more tender and tasty.
    As a Greek-American, I have no tolerance for store-bought tzatziki, and this recipe instantly brought me back to all the summers I spent in Greece, sitting under the warm sun, gathered around the table with family.
    Easy to make, this recipe has become part of our regular repertoire.

  • Prepare yourself for a tasty meal! My family loves this recipe. I make it with ground beef too- and the whipped feta- love it!

  • These are amazing and freeze really well!

  • This recipe is amazing! So easy to make and absolutely delicious!

  • Instead of grilling I decided to broil the kofta meatballs in the oven. The flavors are layered and meatballs were delightful and juicy.

  • Thanks so much for this recipe its a winner, have made it a few times now and everyone loves them. I have been cooking them over an open fire on skewers and they are so tasty. great recipe.

  • Made this last night – but I had only 1lb of lamb and wanted to feed my family of 4, so improvised by adding about 1 cup of fresh bread crumbs while keeping all other ingredients the same. It worked great though perhaps a bit milder in flavour than would be otherwise. It made 18 good sized kofta. Along with the tzatziki, I also served it with a fab tahini garlic sauce from the “Jerusalem” cookbook and feta and black olive rice. My fam loved it! I think the key to these kofta is the finely chopped veggie- I’ll use that trick again for all my meatballs. Thanks!

  • This recipe was fantastic! Minor notes: we used mixed nuts bc we didn’t have pine nuts. We also baked them at 375 for 18 mins. There were a tad dry so next time i’ll try cooking it at 350. We eat a lot of Turkish/Mediterranean so i was so excited to find a recipe i can make at home! We made a salad, couscous, and tzatziki sauce. Perfect meal, i highly recommend this recipe!

  • Loved the recipe. Easy and tasty and everyone who eats them likes them.

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