Crusty Artisan Bread

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This crusty bread recipe is astonishingly easy—no kneading required—and makes three beautiful loaves, which you can bake as needed.

Partially-sliced loaf of crusty artisan bread.

This homemade artisan bread recipe is astonishingly easy, and it makes enough for three delicious loaves, which you can bake as needed. What’s more, the dough takes just five minutes to make, does not require kneading or any special equipment, and can rest in the fridge for up to two weeks (the flavor becomes more complex the longer it sits). The recipe is modestly adapted from one of my favorite baking books, Artisan Bread in 5 Minutes A Day by Jeff Hertzberg M.D. and Zoë François.

What You’ll Need To Make Crusty Artisan Bread

ingredients for homemade bread
  • All-purpose flour: Forms the structure of the bread; using high-protein flour, such as King Arthur, yields better results. If using a lower-protein flour, you may need to add a few more tablespoons of flour.
  • Kosher salt: Enhances flavor and controls yeast activity; essential for a well-balanced taste.
  • Instant/rapid-rise yeast: Leavens the dough, helping it to rise quickly without needing to activate it in water beforehand. Active dry yeast can be used instead, but it requires longer rising time. To activate, dissolve it in lukewarm water and let it sit until frothy before adding to the flour mixture.
  • Lukewarm water: Hydrates the flour and yeast, helping to create the right dough consistency; lukewarm water (about 100°F) is ideal for activating the yeast.
  • Cornmeal: Used for dusting the baking sheet to prevent the dough from sticking and to add a slight crunch to the crust.
  • Jump to the printable recipe for precise measurements

Step-by-Step Instructions

flour, yeast and salt in mixing bowl

In a very large (6-quart) bowl, combine the flour, salt, and yeast. Mix to combine.

mixed dry ingredients

Add 3 cups of lukewarm water (no need to be exact but lukewarm is about 100°F).

Water in a bowl with dry ingredients.

Stir with a wooden spoon until the mixture is uniformly moist, without any patches of flour.

Glass bowl of bread dough.

The dough should be sticky and conform to the shape of the bowl. If your dough is too dry, add a few tablespoons more warm water. If it’s too wet, add a few tablespoons of flour. Cover the bowl loosely with plastic wrap and let it sit on the counter in a warm spot for 2 hours. As you can see below, it will rise a lot!

dough after the first rise

When you’re ready to bake a loaf, pull out one-third of the dough.

removing some of the bread dough from the bowl

Coat the outside lightly with flour (you don’t want to incorporate more flour into the dough, you just want to be able to handle it). Gently work the dough into a smooth ball, stretching the surface and tucking the ends underneath.

shaping the bread dough into a ball

Put the dough ball onto a cornmeal-dusted baking sheet and let rest at room temperature, uncovered, for about 40 minutes. (If the dough has been refrigerated, allow it to rise for 60 minutes, or up to 90 minutes if you want a more open and airy crumb structure.) The dough will rise a bit. It may also spread/flatten a bit; that’s okay.

letting the bread dough rest on a baking sheet

The dough will rise a bit.

bread dough after second rise

Generously dust the dough with flour. Using a sharp knife, make a few 1/2-inch-deep slashes in the dough — a scallop, cross, or tic tac toe pattern all look nice.

slashing the bread dough

Set a metal pan on the bottom rack of a preheated 450°F-oven. Slide the baking sheet with the dough into the oven, and carefully fill the metal cake pan with one cup of hot tap water. This creates steam in the oven. (Try to do this quickly so as not to let heat out of the oven.) Bake until the loaf is golden brown, about 30 minutes. Cool completely on a wire rack.

Baked bread on a baking sheet.

This bread is best enjoyed fresh on the day it is made. Once sliced, place the loaf cut-side down on a cutting board or plate and leave it uncovered.

Freezing Instructions

The dough can be portioned into thirds and frozen in airtight plastic containers for up to 1 month. Defrost the dough in the refrigerator overnight, then shape, rest and bake as usual. The baked loaves can also be frozen whole or sliced. Wrap in a zip-top freezer bag and freeze for up to 1 month. To thaw, take the bread out of the freezer and let it come to room temperature, about 3 hours. Reheat in a 350°F oven until warmed through, about 10 minutes.

Partially-sliced loaf of crusty artisan bread.

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Artisan Bread

This crusty bread recipe is astonishingly easy—no kneading required—and makes three beautiful loaves, which you can bake as needed.

Servings: 3 loaves (about 10 slices per loaf)
Prep Time: 10 Minutes
Cook Time: 30 Minutes
Total Time: 40 Minutes, plus 2 hours and 40 minutes to rise

Ingredients

  • 6½ cups all-purpose flour, spooned into measuring cup and leveled-off (preferably King Arthur; see note)
  • 4 teaspoons kosher salt
  • 1½ tablespoons instant/rapid-rise yeast (see note)
  • 3 cups lukewarm water (no need to be exact but lukewarm is about 100°F)
  • Cornmeal, for dusting the pan

Instructions

  1. In a very large (6-quart) bowl, whisk together the flour, salt, and yeast. Add the water and stir with a wooden spoon until the mixture is uniformly moist, without any patches of flour. The dough should be sticky and conform to the shape of the bowl. If your dough is too dry, add a few tablespoons more warm water. If it's too wet, add a few tablespoons of flour. (See the step-by-step photos for guidance on what the dough should look like.) Cover the bowl loosely with plastic wrap and let it sit on the counter in a warm spot for 2 hours. If you plan to bake a loaf immediately, proceed to the next step. Otherwise, place the bowl of dough in the refrigerator to be used over the next 14 days. (Once refrigerated, the dough will shrink back a bit; that's okay. Do not punch down the dough at any point, and keep it loosely covered with plastic wrap.)
  2. Dust a sturdy baking sheet with cornmeal.
  3. Dust the surface of the dough and your hands lightly with flour. Pull out one-third of the dough and coat the outside lightly with flour (you don't want to incorporate more flour into the dough, you just want to be able to handle it). Gently work the dough into a smooth ball, stretching the surface and tucking the ends underneath, adding more flour as needed so it doesn't stick to your hands. (Don't overwork the dough; this process should only take about 30 seconds.) Put the dough ball onto the prepared baking sheet and let it rest at room temperature, uncovered, for about 40 minutes. (If the dough has been refrigerated, allow it to rise for 60 minutes, or up to 90 minutes if you want a more open and airy crumb structure.) The dough will rise a bit. It may also spread/flatten a bit; that's okay.
  4. Preheat the oven to 450°F. Set one rack in the lowest position of the oven and one rack in the middle position. Place a metal pan (any metal cake pan or broiler pan will work; just don't use glass) on the bottom rack. (You will fill this with water later to create steam in the oven).
  5. Generously dust the dough with flour. Using a sharp knife, make a few ½-inch-deep slashes in the dough -- a scallop, cross, or tic tac toe pattern all look nice.
  6. Slide the baking sheet with the dough into the oven, and carefully fill the metal cake pan with one cup of hot tap water. (Try to do this quickly so as not to let heat out of the oven.) Bake until the loaf is golden brown, about 30 minutes. Cool completely on a wire rack.
  7. This bread is best enjoyed fresh on the day it is made. Once sliced, place the loaf cut-side down on a cutting board or plate and leave it uncovered. (If it lasts beyond a day, I suggest slicing and freezing.)
  8. Freezer-Friendly Instructions The dough can be portioned into thirds and frozen in airtight plastic containers for up to 1 month. Defrost the dough in the refrigerator overnight, then shape, rest and bake as usual. The baked loaves can also be frozen whole or sliced: Wrap in a zip-top freezer bag and freeze for up to 1 month. (If you plan to use slices one at a time, place pieces of parchment between them so they don't stick.) To thaw, take the bread out of the freezer and let it come to room temperature on the countertop. Reheat in a 350°F oven until warmed through, about 10 minutes.
  9. Note: Active dry yeast may be used instead of instant/rapid-rise yeast, however, the dough will take longer to rise. To give active dry yeast a boost, you can dissolve it in the lukewarm water and let it sit until frothy, about 10 minutes. After that, add it to the flour and salt, and proceed with the recipe.
  10. Note: I use King Arthur flour, which is higher in protein than some other all-purpose flours. If using a flour with a lower protein content, such as Gold Medal, you will likely need to add a few more tablespoons of flour.

Nutrition Information

Powered by Edamam

  • Serving size: 1 slice
  • Calories: 100
  • Fat: 0 g
  • Saturated fat: 0 g
  • Carbohydrates: 21 g
  • Sugar: 0 g
  • Fiber: 1 g
  • Protein: 3 g
  • Sodium: 64 mg
  • Cholesterol: 0 mg

This website is written and produced for informational purposes only. I am not a certified nutritionist and the nutritional data on this site has not been evaluated or approved by a nutritionist or the Food and Drug Administration. Nutritional information is offered as a courtesy and should not be construed as a guarantee. The data is calculated through an online nutritional calculator, Edamam.com. Although I do my best to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures should be considered estimates only. Varying factors such as product types or brands purchased, natural fluctuations in fresh produce, and the way ingredients are processed change the effective nutritional information in any given recipe. Furthermore, different online calculators provide different results depending on their own nutrition fact sources and algorithms. To obtain the most accurate nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator.

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Comments

  • Wondering if I could use Bob’s WW pastry flour? I use it for all of my baking. Thanks!

    • — Jill on June 2, 2023
    • Reply
    • Hi Jill, I haven’t tried it with that, so I can’t say for sure. For the most predictable results, I’d stick with all-purpose flour. Sorry!

      • — Jenn on June 2, 2023
      • Reply
  • Hi Jenn – can I used KA 00 flour for this? If yes – do I need to adjust the measurement?

    • — Kelly Seanor on June 1, 2023
    • Reply
    • Hi Kelly, I wouldn’t recommend it – sorry!

      • — Jenn on June 1, 2023
      • Reply
  • I don’t have cornmeal – is it necessary? I make artisan bread but have never used it in the past.

    • — Sandra D on June 1, 2023
    • Reply
    • Hi Sandra, You can bake the bread on parchment paper (keep in mind the paper will brown from the high heat). Hope you enjoy!

      • — Jenn on June 1, 2023
      • Reply
  • Sorry, I have made this bread recipe probably 20 times and still not left a review. Absolutely one of our favorite bread recipes and so easy. Thank you for this!

    • — Kyra on June 1, 2023
    • Reply
  • No ingredients measurements

    • — Tracy on June 1, 2023
    • Reply
    • Hi Tracy, It sounds like you are just looking at the portion of the page that has the pictures with some instructions underneath. If you scroll down a bit to under the pictures, you’ll find the full recipe. Alternatively, at the very top of the page, to the right of the recipe name, you’ll see an orange/red button that says Jump to Recipe – if you click on that, it will take you directly to the recipe. Hope that clarifies!

      • — Jenn on June 1, 2023
      • Reply
  • Hi Jenn, I am in the Uk but love trying your recipes- apple cake my favourite at present! I would love to make this bread but not sure which flour to use as all-purpose flour is called Plain flour in the UK. We usually use Strong plain flour (bread flour) in the UK for making bread. So could you tell me which to use. Do I need to use the strong bread flour and do I need cornmeal or will Polenta do the same job?

    • — Marje on June 1, 2023
    • Reply
    • Hi Marje, So glad you like the recipes! You’ll need plain flour for the bread and polenta will work fine. Hope you enjoy!

      • — Jenn on June 1, 2023
      • Reply
  • If I use Diamond Crystal salt instead of Morton’s, would I need 7 teaspoons? Thanks – I can’t wait to bake this!

    • — Michael R on June 1, 2023
    • Reply
    • Yes, I’d use 6.5 to 7 teaspoons. Enjoy!

      • — Jenn on June 1, 2023
      • Reply
    • epic fail. hard as a rock outside dough in middle. no idea what we did wrong :(***

      • — mi on August 13, 2023
      • Reply
  • Which fancy restaurants did you work in once upon a tme?

    • — D on May 21, 2023
    • Reply
    • L’Auberge Chez François, The Caucus Room, and Sam & Harry’s (which is now closed)

      • — Jenn on May 23, 2023
      • Reply
  • I love your recipes and your book! I have a question. So as not to lose heat of the oven when putting the bread in, could you have the pan with hot water already in the oven when you are pre-heating the oven?

    • — Altie on May 13, 2023
    • Reply
    • So glad you like the recipes/book! 🙂

      You can put the pan with the water in while the oven is pre-heating, but I’d double the amount of water to ensure it doesn’t all evaporate. Hope you enjoy the bread!

      • — Jenn on May 16, 2023
      • Reply
  • Hi Jenn,
    I am going make one of the loaves today and put the other 2 in the refrigerator to use later in the week. When I’m ready to make the other loaves do you you take them out of the refrigerator and let them sit on the counter before baking? If so, how long do you recommend?
    As always, thank you for the amazing recipes. You are hands down my favorite chef!

    • — Dana on April 29, 2023
    • Reply
    • Hi Dana, Thanks for the kind words — so glad you like the recipes! If the dough has been refrigerated, allow it to rise for 60 minutes, or up to 90 minutes if you want a more open and airy crumb structure. 🙂

      • — Jenn on May 1, 2023
      • Reply

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