Crusty Artisan Bread
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This crusty bread recipe is astonishingly easy—no kneading required—and makes three beautiful loaves, which you can bake as needed.
This homemade artisan bread recipe is astonishingly easy, and it makes enough for three delicious loaves, which you can bake as needed. What’s more, the dough takes just five minutes to make, does not require kneading or any special equipment, and can rest in the fridge for up to two weeks (the flavor becomes more complex the longer it sits). The recipe is modestly adapted from one of my favorite baking books, Artisan Bread in 5 Minutes A Day by Jeff Hertzberg M.D. and Zoë François.
Table of Contents
What You’ll Need To Make Crusty Artisan Bread
This recipe has just four ingredients: all-purpose flour, instant yeast, kosher salt, and water. (The cornmeal is for dusting the pan.) As you can see, I use instant (or rapid-rise) yeast. Active dry yeast may be used instead of instant yeast, however, the dough will take longer to rise. To give active dry yeast a boost, you can dissolve it in the lukewarm water and let it sit until frothy, about 10 minutes. After that, add it to the flour and proceed with the recipe.
How To Make Crusty Artisan Bread
In a very large (6-quart) bowl, combine the flour, salt, and yeast. Mix to combine.
Add 3 cups of lukewarm water (no need to be exact but lukewarm is about 100°F).
Stir with a wooden spoon until the mixture is uniformly moist, without any patches of flour.
The dough should be sticky and conform to the shape of the bowl. If your dough is too dry, add a few tablespoons more warm water. If it’s too wet, add a few tablespoons of flour. Cover the bowl loosely with plastic wrap and let it sit on the counter in a warm spot for 2 hours. As you can see below, it will rise a lot!
When you’re ready to bake a loaf, pull out one-third of the dough.
Coat the outside lightly with flour (you don’t want to incorporate more flour into the dough, you just want to be able to handle it). Gently work the dough into a smooth ball, stretching the surface and tucking the ends underneath.
Put the dough ball onto a cornmeal-dusted baking sheet and let rest at room temperature, uncovered, for about 40 minutes. (If the dough has been refrigerated, allow it to rise for 60 minutes, or up to 90 minutes if you want a more open and airy crumb structure.) The dough will rise a bit. It may also spread/flatten a bit; that’s okay.
The dough will rise a bit.
Generously dust the dough with flour. Using a sharp knife, make a few 1/2-inch-deep slashes in the dough — a scallop, cross, or tic tac toe pattern all look nice.
Set a metal pan on the bottom rack of a preheated 450°F-oven. Slide the baking sheet with the dough into the oven, and carefully fill the metal cake pan with one cup of hot tap water. This creates steam in the oven. (Try to do this quickly so as not to let heat out of the oven.) Bake until the loaf is golden brown, about 30 minutes. Cool completely on a wire rack.
This bread is best enjoyed fresh on the day it is made. Once sliced, place the loaf cut-side down on a cutting board or plate and leave it uncovered.
How To Freeze
The dough can be portioned into thirds and frozen in airtight plastic containers for up to 1 month. Defrost the dough in the refrigerator overnight, then shape, rest and bake as usual. The baked loaves can also be frozen whole or sliced. Wrap in a zip-top freezer bag and freeze for up to 1 month. To thaw, take the bread out of the freezer and let it come to room temperature, about 3 hours. Reheat in a 350°F oven until warmed through, about 10 minutes.
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Crusty Artisan Bread
This crusty bread recipe is astonishingly easy—no kneading required—and makes three beautiful loaves, which you can bake as needed.
Ingredients
- 6½ cups all-purpose flour, spooned into measuring cup and leveled-off (preferably King Arthur; see note)
- 4 teaspoons kosher salt
- 1½ tablespoons instant/rapid-rise yeast (see note)
- 3 cups lukewarm water (no need to be exact but lukewarm is about 100°F)
- Cornmeal, for dusting the pan
Instructions
- In a very large (6-quart) bowl, whisk together the flour, salt, and yeast. Add the water and stir with a wooden spoon until the mixture is uniformly moist, without any patches of flour. The dough should be sticky and conform to the shape of the bowl. If your dough is too dry, add a few tablespoons more warm water. If it's too wet, add a few tablespoons of flour. (See the step-by-step photos for guidance on what the dough should look like.) Cover the bowl loosely with plastic wrap and let it sit on the counter in a warm spot for 2 hours. If you plan to bake a loaf immediately, proceed to the next step. Otherwise, place the bowl of dough in the refrigerator to be used over the next 14 days. (Once refrigerated, the dough will shrink back a bit; that's okay. Do not punch down the dough at any point, and keep it loosely covered with plastic wrap.)
- Dust a sturdy baking sheet with cornmeal.
- Dust the surface of the dough and your hands lightly with flour. Pull out one-third of the dough and coat the outside lightly with flour (you don't want to incorporate more flour into the dough, you just want to be able to handle it). Gently work the dough into a smooth ball, stretching the surface and tucking the ends underneath, adding more flour as needed so it doesn't stick to your hands. (Don't overwork the dough; this process should only take about 30 seconds.) Put the dough ball onto the prepared baking sheet and let it rest at room temperature, uncovered, for about 40 minutes. (If the dough has been refrigerated, allow it to rise for 60 minutes, or up to 90 minutes if you want a more open and airy crumb structure.) The dough will rise a bit. It may also spread/flatten a bit; that's okay.
- Preheat the oven to 450°F. Set one rack in the lowest position of the oven and one rack in the middle position. Place a metal pan (any metal cake pan or broiler pan will work; just don't use glass) on the bottom rack. (You will fill this with water later to create steam in the oven).
- Generously dust the dough with flour. Using a sharp knife, make a few ½-inch-deep slashes in the dough -- a scallop, cross, or tic tac toe pattern all look nice.
- Slide the baking sheet with the dough into the oven, and carefully fill the metal cake pan with one cup of hot tap water. (Try to do this quickly so as not to let heat out of the oven.) Bake until the loaf is golden brown, about 30 minutes. Cool completely on a wire rack.
- This bread is best enjoyed fresh on the day it is made. Once sliced, place the loaf cut-side down on a cutting board or plate and leave it uncovered. (If it lasts beyond a day, I suggest slicing and freezing.)
- Freezer-Friendly Instructions The dough can be portioned into thirds and frozen in airtight plastic containers for up to 1 month. Defrost the dough in the refrigerator overnight, then shape, rest and bake as usual. The baked loaves can also be frozen whole or sliced: Wrap in a zip-top freezer bag and freeze for up to 1 month. (If you plan to use slices one at a time, place pieces of parchment between them so they don't stick.) To thaw, take the bread out of the freezer and let it come to room temperature on the countertop. Reheat in a 350°F oven until warmed through, about 10 minutes.
- Note: Active dry yeast may be used instead of instant/rapid-rise yeast, however, the dough will take longer to rise. To give active dry yeast a boost, you can dissolve it in the lukewarm water and let it sit until frothy, about 10 minutes. After that, add it to the flour and salt, and proceed with the recipe.
- Note: I use King Arthur flour, which is higher in protein than some other all-purpose flours. If using a flour with a lower protein content, such as Gold Medal, you will likely need to add a few more tablespoons of flour.
Nutrition Information
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- Serving size: 1 slice
- Calories: 100
- Fat: 0 g
- Saturated fat: 0 g
- Carbohydrates: 21 g
- Sugar: 0 g
- Fiber: 1 g
- Protein: 3 g
- Sodium: 64 mg
- Cholesterol: 0 mg
This website is written and produced for informational purposes only. I am not a certified nutritionist and the nutritional data on this site has not been evaluated or approved by a nutritionist or the Food and Drug Administration. Nutritional information is offered as a courtesy and should not be construed as a guarantee. The data is calculated through an online nutritional calculator, Edamam.com. Although I do my best to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures should be considered estimates only. Varying factors such as product types or brands purchased, natural fluctuations in fresh produce, and the way ingredients are processed change the effective nutritional information in any given recipe. Furthermore, different online calculators provide different results depending on their own nutrition fact sources and algorithms. To obtain the most accurate nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator.
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I have two questions . Can bread flour be used and if so any conversion? Also this is fabulous as written but I would like to take it a step further. Can I add slivered garlic or fresh rosemary and not change the texture? I did lightly oil the top with evoo and a few sesame seeds of one loaf and it was delicious. Just wondering what alterations can be made and still have it turn out perfect!
Hi Michelle, I think bread flour would work, but the bread will be a little chewier; just increase the water by 1/3 cup. And I do think you could add garlic and rosemary.
Great recipe and so simple to make. Thanks Jenn, we loved it 😋 and considering it was my first time baking bread, I’m super happy with the results. I knew Jenn’s recipe would be perfect, so I followed it and just reduced the amounts to make 2 loafs. I used Fleischmann’s active dry yeast and followed manufacture’s directions to proof yeast. As someone with severe allergy to sesame, I’m very limited which breads I can eat as most contain or may contain sesame 😢 Luckily we have Dimpflmeier breads in Ontario and this German bakery makes healthy breads without sesame. Baking my own bread is a great alternative and next time I plan to add caraway seeds.
This bread recipe is the only one I use. It’s fantastic. A couple of changes I’ve made over time : first, 3 cups of water is not enough. I find I am adding 4 to get a nice consistency. Then, I use a Dutch Oven to cook the bread – best bread I’ve ever made.
I’ve never baked bread before, but this recipe sounds easy to make. 3 questions :
Do you cover the Dutch Oven?
What size did you use &
Do you still do the pan with water for steaming?
Looking forward to your reply.
I’m in the middle of making my first loaf, bravo!
The bread is excellent and easy to make. Made this recipe and the french onion soup recipe today during the blizzard and they were both amazing. My family loved them – a perfect “cozy day” pairing.
Can I substitute a lesser amount of sea salt for the kosher salt? I am making your chili recipe today and would like to make the bread to serve with the chili.
Thanks,
Liz
Hi Elizabeth, the difference in salt won’t be significant, so you can stick to amount of salt that the recipe calls for but feel free to cut it back a touch if you’d like. Hope you enjoy!
Wow, really surprised as well as disappointed ( since I have your cookbooks ) that you’d say it’s okay to use the 4 teaspoons of whatever salt you want.
Kosher Salt (with the exception of Morton that’s already overly salty due to anti caking additives ( Kosher Diamond Chrystal Salt being the most popular with pro bakers and home bakers) is not the same as table salt or finer grind sea salt, you have a subtle salty taste but no more than that with Kosher salt. I could not imagine trying to eat a nice warm slice or chunk of bread made with so much table or sea salt as that is all you’re family is going to taste. Also, for anyone who’s interested, if you find you’re not getting a very good rise even though your ingredients are fresh, make sure the salt and yeast are not touching each other in the bowl.
Sorry if this question has already been posted and answered but with nearly 600 comments for this recipe, it’s hard to know! Made this bread recently and it’s very good. The longer the dough stays in fridge the better the outcome. I would like to make these loaves a bit healthier. To what extent can I substitute some of the AP flour with whole wheat?
So glad you’ve enjoyed this! I’ve only made this with all-purpose flour so I can’t confidently say how it will turn out with different kinds of flour. King Arthur has a variety of bread recipes that call for whole-grain flours if you want to check them out here. And if you have any interest in buying a cookbook, this recipe was adapted from cookbook authors Jeff Hertzberg M.D. and Zoë François and they also have a book that focuses on whole grain bread recipes.
I love this recipe as written! I’ve made it many times and it makes a fabulous bread!
Do you have any suggestions for adding whole grain flour to this dough? I was thinking about substituting 1 cup (or 1.5 cups) of the all purpose flour with 1 cup (or 1.5 cups) of whole wheat flour or white whole wheat flour. I’m open to adding another type of whole grain flour, if you think that would work better. With the addition of whole grain flour, I’m guessing the dough would need more hydration, but I’m not sure how much for this type of bread. Do you have any suggestions? Thanks very much.
Hi Pam, so glad you like this! I’ve only made this with all-purpose flour so I can’t confidently say how it will turn out with different kinds of flour. King Arthur has a variety of bread recipes that call for whole-grain flours if you want to check them out here. And if you have any interest in buying a cookbook, this recipe was adapted from cookbook authors Jeff Hertzberg M.D. and Zoë François and they also have a book that focuses on whole grain bread recipes.
Delicious. I see that you show 100 calories per serving but how many servings are in one loaf please?
Hi Marcie, I based the nutritional info on the assumption that each loaf will yield about 10 slices. (I’ve added that to the recipe.) Hope that helps!
So good, I’m having one for breakfast. Great results looks exactly as shown.