Cioppino (Fisherman’s Stew)

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Cioppino, a hearty Italian-American stew made with a medley of fresh seafood in a rich tomato and wine broth, perfectly captures the taste of the sea.

Bowl of cioppino with bread.

Photo by Johnny Miller, Clarkson Potter 2021

Brimming with fresh seafood in a tomato and wine broth that tastes like the sea, cioppino (pronounced chuh-pee-noh) is a rustic Italian-American fish stew. Its origins can be traced back to Italian immigrant fishermen in San Francisco, but my personal favorite version can be found at Portofino, a picturesque bayside restaurant in Longboat Key, Florida. Every year, my family gathers at Portofino over the holidays to enjoy the cioppino, and the chef was kind enough to share his recipe with me.

To make the recipe more accessible for home cooks, I have modified it by using fewer types of seafood (though crab, lobster, or mussels would all make wonderful additions). To fully enjoy this wonderful stew, serve it with garlic bread, focaccia, or a baguette to soak up the flavorful broth—and be sure to set out an extra bowl for shells and plenty of napkins.

“I’m a culinary trained chef of 25 years working on private yachts now…All I can say is wow!!!! The broth is spot on.”

Mark

What You’ll Need To Make Cioppino

Cioppino ingredients including shrimp, butter, and crushed red pepper.
  • Shallots and Garlic: These aromatics form the flavor foundation for the stew.
  • White Wine: Adds acidity and brightness, complementing the seafood.
  • Canned Crushed Tomatoes: Gives the cioppino its rich tangy flavor and vibrant color.
  • Clam Juice: Lends a briny depth that makes cioppino truly taste like the sea.
  • Crushed Red Pepper Flakes, Oregano, Thyme: This combination of spices and herbs adds warmth, earthiness, and a hint of heat.
  • Firm-fleshed Fish Fillets: Chunks of halibut, cod, salmon, or snapper absorb the broth’s savory broth and contribute their own delicate taste to the stew.
  • Butter: Added at the end of the cooking process to give the cioppino and a velvety finish and round out the acidity of the wine and tomatoes.
  • Littleneck Clams: A traditional cioppino ingredient, the clams open up during cooking to release their sweet, briny juices into the broth. (See the FAQs for how to store and clean them.)
  • Shrimp: With their slightly sweet, meaty texture, shrimp cook quickly and absorb the surrounding flavors.
  • Jump to the printable recipe for precise measurements

Step-by-Step Instructions

To cook the stew, heat 1/4 cup of the oil over medium heat. Add the shallots and cook until soft and translucent, about 5 minutes. Add the garlic and for 1 minute more. Do not brown.

cooking the shallots and garlic

Add the wine and increase the heat to high. Boil until the wine is reduced by about half, 3 to 4 minutes.

adding the wine

Add the crushed tomatoes, clam juice, sugar, 1 teaspoon of the salt, red pepper flakes, oregano, thyme sprigs, and 1 cup of water. Bring to a boil; reduce the heat and simmer, covered, for 25 minutes.

adding tomatoes, clam juice, water, sugar, herbs, and seasoning

Meanwhile, while the stew is simmering, toss the fish with the remaining 2 tablespoons oil and remaining 3/4 teaspoon salt. Arrange the fish on the prepared baking sheet.

chunks of fish on baking sheet

Bake for about 10 minutes at 400°F, or until just cooked through. Cover and keep warm until ready to serve. (Note: most cioppino recipes call for the fish to be simmered in the broth but I prefer to bake it separately so that it doesn’t fall apart or overcook.)

When the stew is done simmering, remove and discard the thyme sprigs and stir in the butter.

stirring in the butter

Add the clams and bring the stew back to a simmer.

adding the clams to the broth

Cover and cook for about 6 minutes, until the clams have mostly opened. Gently stir in the shrimp and bring the stew back to a simmer.

stirring in the shrimp

Cover and cook until the shrimp are just cooked through and the clams are completely opened, about 5 minutes. Discard any unopened clams. Add the chopped thyme, then taste the stew and adjust seasoning, if necessary.

cioppino with opened clams and cooked shrimp

Divide the warm fish into serving bowls. Ladle the stew over top, dividing the clams and shrimp evenly amongst the bowls. Garnish with parsley, if using, and serve with garlic bread, focaccia, or a baguette for sopping up the broth.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I check that clams are alive?

First, make sure all of the shells are tightly closed. If any clams are open, gently tap them against the countertop; if they are alive, they will close their shells. Discard any clams that do not close their shells or that have cracked or chipped shells.

How do I “scrub” clams?

Before cooking the stew, place the clams in a bowl and cover them with cool tap water. Let them sit for 20 minutes to an hour. During this time, the clams will expel sand from inside their shells. When you’re ready to cook, lift each clam from the water and rinse it, scrubbing if necessary, to get rid of any grit from the surface. (Note that most supermarkets sell farm-raised clams, which are already quite clean, so you may not find a lot of grit or sand.)

clams in water.

How should clams be stored?

Clams are usually sold in a mesh bag because they are alive and need to breathe. If your fishmonger places them in a plastic bag, remove them from the bag immediately when you get home from the supermarket and place them in a bowl covered with a damp cloth in the refrigerator.

Can I make cioppino ahead of time?

You can make the cioppino, without the seafood, up to 2 days ahead of time. Store it in the refrigerator, covered. When ready to serve, bake the fish and bring the stew to a simmer before adding the seafood.

Bowl of cioppino with bread.

Video Tutorial

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Cioppino (Fisherman's Stew)

Cioppino, a hearty Italian-American stew made with a medley of fresh seafood in a rich tomato and wine broth, perfectly captures the taste of the sea.

Servings: 4-6
Prep Time: 45 Minutes
Cook Time: 1 Hour
Total Time: 1 Hour 45 Minutes

Ingredients

  • ¼ cup + 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil, divided
  • ⅔ cup finely chopped shallots, from about 3 shallots
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 cup white wine
  • 1 (28 oz) can crushed tomatoes
  • 2 (8 oz) bottles clam juice
  • 2 teaspoons sugar
  • 1¾ teaspoons salt, divided
  • ½ teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes
  • ½ teaspoon dried oregano
  • 7 sprigs fresh thyme, plus 1 teaspoon fresh chopped thyme
  • 1½ pounds firm-fleshed fish fillets, such as halibut, cod, salmon, snapper, etc., cut into 2-inch pieces
  • 3 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1½ pounds (about 18) littleneck clams, scrubbed (see note)
  • 1½ pounds extra large raw shrimp, peeled and deveined
  • Fresh chopped Italian parsley, for garnish (optional)

Instructions

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F and set an oven rack in the middle position. Line a baking sheet with aluminum foil and set aside.
  2. In a large pot, heat ¼ cup of the oil over medium heat. Add the shallots and cook, stirring frequently, until soft and translucent, about 5 minutes. Add the garlic and cook, stirring constantly, for 1 minute more. Do not brown.
  3. Add the wine and increase the heat to high. Boil until the wine is reduced by about half, 3 to 4 minutes.
  4. Add the crushed tomatoes, clam juice, sugar, 1 teaspoon of the salt, red pepper flakes, oregano, thyme sprigs, and 1 cup of water. Bring to a boil; reduce the heat and simmer, covered, for 25 minutes.
  5. Meanwhile, while the stew is simmering, toss the fish with the remaining 2 tablespoons oil and remaining ¾ teaspoon salt. Arrange the fish on the prepared baking sheet and bake for about 10 minutes, or until just cooked through. Cover and keep warm until ready to serve.
  6. When the stew is done simmering, remove and discard the thyme sprigs and stir in the butter. Add the clams and bring the stew back to a simmer. Cover and cook for about 6 minutes, until the clams have mostly opened. Gently stir in the shrimp and bring the stew back to a simmer; cover and cook until the shrimp are just cooked through and the clams are completely opened, about 5 minutes. Discard any unopened clams. Add the chopped thyme, then taste the stew and adjust seasoning, if necessary.
  7. Divide the warm fish into serving bowls. Ladle the stew over top, dividing the clams and shrimp evenly amongst the bowls. Garnish with parsley, if using, and serve with garlic bread, focaccia, or a baguette for sopping up the broth. Set out a second bowl for shells and plenty of napkins.
  8. Make Ahead: The stew, without seafood, can be made 2 days ahead and stored in the refrigerator, covered. When ready to serve, bake the fish and bring the stew to a simmer before adding the seafood.
  9. Note: Littleneck clams are readily available at most supermarkets and are usually sold in a mesh bag because they are alive and need to breathe. If your fishmonger places them in a plastic bag, remove them from the bag immediately when you get home from the supermarket and place them in a bowl covered with a damp cloth in the refrigerator. To prepare the clams for cooking, first, check that they are alive by making sure all of the shells are tightly closed. If any clams are open, gently tap them against the countertop; if they are alive, they will close their shells. Discard any clams that do not close their shells or that have cracked or chipped shells. To clean, place all of the clams in a bowl and cover them with cool tap water. Let the clams sit for 20 minutes to an hour. During this time, the clams will expel sand from inside their shells. When you’re ready to cook, lift each clam from the water and rinse it, scrubbing if necessary, to get rid of any grit from the surface. (Note that most supermarkets sell farm-raised clams, which are already quite clean, so you may not find a lot of grit or sand.)

Pair with

Nutrition Information

Powered by Edamam

  • Per serving (6 servings)
  • Calories: 575
  • Fat: 23 g
  • Saturated fat: 6 g
  • Carbohydrates: 20 g
  • Sugar: 9 g
  • Fiber: 4 g
  • Protein: 69 g
  • Sodium: 1,650 mg
  • Cholesterol: 287 mg

This website is written and produced for informational purposes only. I am not a certified nutritionist and the nutritional data on this site has not been evaluated or approved by a nutritionist or the Food and Drug Administration. Nutritional information is offered as a courtesy and should not be construed as a guarantee. The data is calculated through an online nutritional calculator, Edamam.com. Although I do my best to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures should be considered estimates only. Varying factors such as product types or brands purchased, natural fluctuations in fresh produce, and the way ingredients are processed change the effective nutritional information in any given recipe. Furthermore, different online calculators provide different results depending on their own nutrition fact sources and algorithms. To obtain the most accurate nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator.

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Comments

  • This is absolutely delicious! We had this with friends for a dinner party and everyone loved it! Lots of bread to get all the broth.
    Every recipe we’ve tried on your website has been 5star!
    I’m never afraid to try a recipe for the first time when I have guests because they’ve all been amazing. You’re the best, Jenn!

  • Nicely done Jenn. The perfect meal for Valentines Day. I used Dungeness Crab, mussels, clams and mahi mahi but otherwise pretty much followed your guidance which was spot on.

  • Hi Jenn! Me and husband don’t do alcohol — any way to substitute it?

    • Hi M, The wine adds a depth of flavor to this, but I think more clam juice plus 1 tablespoon lemon juice would work as a substitute for the wine. I’d love to hear how it turns out if you try it!

  • One word…….AMAZING. I could live on this broth. I made it exactly as written and just so happen to use the same clam juice and tomatoes. I will definitely be making this again. Jenn, you never fail me, your recipes are my go to source. Thank You!!!

  • This dish was our special Christmas Eve dinner in 2018. I followed the recipe except for omitting the clams and mussels as I do not have experience cooking them. But the next time I will add them to the cod, salmon, and shrimp. We had a marinated cucumber salad, fresh homemade crusty bread, and fresh fruit for dessert. A great seafood stew recipe!

    • — Teresa in North Carolina
    • Reply
  • Hi!

    This recipe looks absolutely wonderful. Will prepare this for my husband and I tonight for NYE!

    Thanks!!

  • This is absolutely a fantastic dish especially during cool weather. My husband and I used to drive 30 miles to Galveston from Houston, Texas just to have Cioppino at The Grotto at San Luis Resort. We love it so much that I started searching for a good recipe and finally decided to try your recipe after going through the reviews. First time I tried this recipe and it was a great hit with the hubby and a guest who even asked for the recipe. I used low sodium chicken broth instead of plain water because I prefer to use stock or broth for better flavor in any recipe. I would have preferred it creamy so maybe I would add a bit of cornstarch so the flavor is not changed. Hubby said that the taste has the right spiciness and sweetness with a zing so it is much better than the Cioppino at The Grotto. We no longer have to drive far to have a wonderful stew. Thank you so much for a great recipe.

    • — Elizabeth Sonnier
    • Reply
  • I made something based on this recipe tonight. I used the same ingredients in the same amounts for the most part, plus extra seafood. The two ingredients that were different were the wine, where I put two 187mL bottles of chardonnay in, and tomato paste. All of my seafood was cooked in the sauce, forget the oven, or a separate pot (mussels and clams). It was delicious!

    I can’t wait to put it over pasta or rice.

  • This recipe was so delicious!! Thank you for sharing 🙂 This is definitely going in our book of delicious recipes!!!

  • Jenn
    I made seafood stock during the summer with left over shells etc.
    Could I use this instead of clam juice? I have lobster, crab , shrimp & otherfish in my freezer.
    Thank you
    Joan

    • Sure – enjoy! 🙂

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