Chicken Enchiladas
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Brimming with smoky, tender chicken and gooey cheddar cheese, all smothered in a tangy tomatillo sauce, chicken enchiladas promise comfort in every bite.
My whole family loves these chicken enchiladas. While they do require some time to prepare, you can make the sauce and filling in advance. This way, you can assemble and bake the enchiladas later for a quick and easy weeknight meal. The sauce is made from tomatillos—those small, green fruits nestled in a papery husk. Contrary to their appearance (and their nickname “Mexican green tomato”), tomatillos are not tomatoes at all. Their bright, tangy, and acidic taste is key to many Mexican and Tex-Mex dishes—they are the star ingredient in salsa verde.
It’s important to note that the chicken is cooked twice in this recipe: initially when preparing the filling and once more upon heating the assembled enchiladas. To ensure the chicken remains succulent through both cookings, I recommend using chicken tenderloins. They’re naturally tender and forgiving, even if slightly overcooked, plus they’re typically available in convenient one-pound packs—the exact amount you’ll need.
Table of Contents
“These were amazing. My family wants me to make them again and my college son asked me to make and freeze some that he can take back to college.”
What You’ll Need To Make Chicken Enchiladas
- Onion and Garlic: The foundational aromatics of the dish.
- Tomatillos: These small, green fruits, encased in a papery husk, are the key ingredients for creating the sauce for the enchiladas. They lend a bright, tangy, and fresh flavor that contrasts beautifully with the richness of the filling.
- Jalapeño Chiles: Add a spicy kick that complements the tanginess of the tomatillos.
- Chicken: The protein base for the filling. Tenderloins are ideal for ensuring the filling is juicy and flavorful.
- Cumin and Smoked Paprika: This spice duo adds depth and a smoky undertone to the enchiladas.
- Sharp Cheddar Cheese: Adds rich, tangy flavor and a gooey, cheesy texture.
- Corn Tortillas: The traditional choice for enchiladas, corn tortillas hold up well to the sauce and baking. They contribute a slight sweetness and subtle corn flavor.
- Jump to the printable recipe for precise measurements
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Make the Sauce
Cook the onions and garlic in olive oil until soft (no need to chop them too finely since it all gets puréed in the end). Add the tomatillos, jalapeños, sugar, salt, cumin and 1/3 cup water.
Simmer until the tomatillos are soft.
Then, transfer the mixture to a blender and purée until completely smooth. Set the sauce aside and start the filling.
Step 2: Make the Filling
Season the chicken with the cumin, smoked paprika and salt.
Sauté the chicken in olive oil until just cooked through, about 2 minutes per side, then set aside to cool.
Once cool, shred the chicken into bite-sized pieces. Tenderloins all have a tough tendon running through them; just remove it.
In the same pan that you cooked the chicken in, cook the onions until soft.
Remove the pan from the heat, then add the shredded chicken along with the cilantro and shredded cheese.
Step 3: Assemble the Enchiladas
Spread 3/4 cup of the tomatillo sauce on the bottom of a 9 x 13-inch baking dish.
Next, brush each tortilla on both sides with oil. Stack them on a plate and microwave until hot and steamy, about 2 minutes. This makes them pliable; if you skip this step, they’ll shred to pieces when you roll them.
Spoon the filling down the middle of each tortilla. Then roll tightly with your hands. Place the enchiladas side by side, seam side down, in the prepared baking dish. Pour the remaining sauce over top.
Spread the sauce evenly over the tortillas, then sprinkle with more grated cheese.
Bake until sauce is hot and bubbling and cheese is melted, 15 to 20 minutes. Sprinkle the enchiladas with smoked paprika—it makes them look pretty but also adds more delicious smoky flavor—and cilantro, if you like.
Frequently Asked Questions
To reduce the spiciness of the enchiladas, there are several adjustments you can make. First, when preparing the tomatillo sauce, remove the seeds and veins from the jalapeño chiles, as this is where most of the heat resides. If you’re particularly sensitive to spice, you can reduce the number of jalapeños used in the recipe or substitute them with a milder green chile, such as poblanos. Additionally, the cooling effects of dairy can help balance spiciness, so serving your enchiladas with a dollop of sour cream can make them more palatable if you’re looking to tone down the heat.
Yes, the enchiladas can be assembled up to one day ahead of time, tightly covered with foil, and refrigerated until ready to bake. Allow a few extra minutes in the oven if baking from cold.
Yes, the enchiladas can be frozen after baking for up to 3 months. When ready to serve, defrost them in the refrigerator overnight and then reheat, covered in foil, in a 325°F (165°C) oven until hot.
Video Tutorial
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Chicken Enchiladas with Tomatillo Sauce
Brimming with smoky, tender chicken and gooey cheddar cheese, all smothered in a tangy tomatillo sauce, chicken enchiladas promise comfort in every bite.
Ingredients
For The Sauce
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1 medium yellow onion, roughly chopped
- 3 medium cloves garlic, peeled and smashed with the side of a chef's knife
- ¾ pound tomatillos, husks and stems removed, cut into 1-inch chunks
- 3 jalapeño chiles, seeded and roughly chopped (see note)
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- ¾ teaspoon salt
- ¼ teaspoon ground cumin
For the Filling
- 1 pound chicken tenderloins
- 2 teaspoons ground cumin
- 1½ teaspoons smoked paprika
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 medium yellow onion, chopped
- ½ cup chopped fresh cilantro leaves
- 8 ounces (2 cups) shredded sharp cheddar cheese
For Assembling
- 10 to 12 6-inch corn tortillas
- 2½ tablespoons olive oil
- 3 ounces (¾ cup) shredded sharp cheddar cheese
- Smoked paprika
For Serving (optional)
- Cilantro leaves, sour cream, shredded lettuce, avocado, lime wedges
Instructions
For the Tomatillo Sauce
- Heat the oil in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Add the onions and garlic and cook, stirring occasionally, until softened, about 5 minutes. Add the tomatillos, jalapeños, sugar, salt, cumin and ⅓ cup water; bring to a simmer, then reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer until tomatillos are softened, about 8 minutes. Transfer the mixture to a blender and purée until completely smooth. Set aside.
For the Filling
- Place the chicken tenderloins in a medium bowl and sprinkle with the cumin, smoked paprika and salt. Toss with tongs until the chicken is evenly coated with the spice blend.
- Heat the oil in a large nonstick sauté pan until shimmering but not smoking. Add the chicken and cook until just done, about 2 minutes per side; transfer to a plate to cool. Do not rinse the pan. Add the onions and reduce the heat to medium. Cook, stirring occasionally, until soft, about 5 minutes. Remove the pan from the heat.
- Once the chicken is cool enough to handle, shred it into bite-sized pieces. (All tenderloins have a tough tendon running through them; just remove it.) Add the shredded chicken to the pan with the onions, along with the chopped cilantro and shredded cheese.
To Assemble
- Preheat oven to 400 degrees.
- Spread ¾ cup of the tomatillo sauce on the bottom of a 9 x 13-inch baking dish.
- Pour the oil into a small bowl or ramekin. Using a pastry brush (or your hands), brush both sides of each tortilla with oil, then stack them on a plate and microwave until hot and steamy, 1½ - 2 minutes. This makes them pliable.
- Spoon about ⅓ cup of the filling down the center of each tortilla. Roll each tortilla tightly and place side by side in the baking dish, seam side down.
- Pour the remaining chili sauce over the top, and use the back of a spoon to spread evenly over each tortilla. Sprinkle the cheese down the center of the enchiladas. Bake until hot and bubbling, 15 to 20 minutes. Sprinkle the smoked paprika down the center of the enchiladas and serve immediately with sour cream, lettuce, avocado and lime wedges.
- Note: If you touch the seeds of the jalapeño pepper, avoid touching your eyes and wash your hands well afterward.
- Make-Ahead/Freezer-Friendly Instructions: The enchiladas can be assembled up to one day ahead of time, tightly covered with foil, and refrigerated until ready to bake. Allow a few extra minutes in the oven if baking from cold. The cooked enchiladas can be frozen for up to 3 months. When ready to serve, defrost them in the refrigerator for 24 hours and then reheat, covered in foil, in a 325°F oven until hot.
Pair with
Nutrition Information
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- Per serving (6 servings)
- Calories: 668
- Fat: 44 g
- Saturated fat: 14 g
- Carbohydrates: 44 g
- Sugar: 6 g
- Fiber: 6 g
- Protein: 27 g
- Sodium: 707 mg
- Cholesterol: 82 mg
This website is written and produced for informational purposes only. I am not a certified nutritionist and the nutritional data on this site has not been evaluated or approved by a nutritionist or the Food and Drug Administration. Nutritional information is offered as a courtesy and should not be construed as a guarantee. The data is calculated through an online nutritional calculator, Edamam.com. Although I do my best to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures should be considered estimates only. Varying factors such as product types or brands purchased, natural fluctuations in fresh produce, and the way ingredients are processed change the effective nutritional information in any given recipe. Furthermore, different online calculators provide different results depending on their own nutrition fact sources and algorithms. To obtain the most accurate nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator.
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Hi. Can you assemble entire dish in the am and bake for dinner?
Hi Rose, While I think you could fully assemble them ahead, I think the best route is to prepare both the sauce and filling in advance, then assemble them right before baking. If you do want to fully assemble them, I’d add the sauce to the top of the enchiladas before refrigerating them because as they dry out, and then tend to tear and fall apart.
Hope you enjoy!
When I made this recipe the second time, I did make both the sauce and filling ahead of time. It made getting dinner on the table so much quicker and easier! It also made it less stressful getting the side dishes finished at the same time as the entree (spanish rice and black bean/corn salad). It also made for fewer dishes/small appliance clean up. Great tip!
Hello Jenn –
Would this work with shrimp or are the spices/cheese too aggressive?
Thx!
Hi Michelle, I think it’d work. I’d love to know how it turns out!
The chicken filling in these is to die for. Next time I’ll double the filling to make more enchiladas. Even my 1 year old ate these up.
I’m not a big fan of corn tortillas but I wanted to trust the recipe so I used them and I’m glad I did! Using the oil and heating them made the texture much nicer.
The seasoning on the chicken is so delicious, I am going to make that again. It was an easy recipe to follow, although, I do think one could substitute store bought green sauce in a pinch.
This is so good! Just like all your recipes. Easy and fun to make. A family favorite
After receiving a bumper crop of tomatillos in my CSA box, I checked your website and found this recipe. I’m never going to buy pre made enchilada sauce again! This was amazing and a cinch to make – a testament to the reasons that everyone should be cooking at home! Thanks for your recipes, experience and I can’t wait for your cookbook!
Hi Jenn, I found your recipe for fresh Tomatillo Sauce just about the same time the tomatillos in my garden got ripe! Lucky me!!! I’ve enjoyed the sauce all summer and my freezer is well-stocked for winter. I can’t imagine using the canned sauce from the store ever again.
Tonight I’m serving a pan of chicken enchiladas, And a pan of vegetarian enchiladas to a group of friends. I use chopped Portobello mushrooms, onion, garlic, pinto beans and cheese to fill the vegetarian enchiladas.
Thanks for another amazing recipe.
I am so thankful and grateful to have found “Once Upon a Chef”. I am a mother of seven young children and I am blessed to be able to create beautiful and healthy meals for my family by following your easy to understand and creative masterpieces.
Thank you!
This is the best enchilada recipe ever! My husband is Mexican and he thinks your enchiladas are better than his mom’s recipe, and better than any restaurant he has been to! I don’t change anything with the recipe, it is fantastic as is! However I do agree with one of the other reader’s comments, make the sauce the day ahead to save some time. Because we like these enchiladas so much, I make enough for my family to enjoy for leftovers all week, so I always make a double batch of both the filling and the tomatillo sauce. Because I make a double batch of the sauce I save about 1.5 – 2 cups of sauce for leftovers. For the tortillas I use the Mission Super-Size 8” corn tortillas. For cooking I line a 9×13 pan with non-stick tinfoil and cook the enchiladas outside on the grill on low heat for 15-20min instead baking them in the oven (it’s nice not to heat up the house during the summer). For the leftovers during the week I find that I need the extra sauce. As leftovers, the enchiladas in the fridge soak up all the tomatillo sauce. To reheat leftovers, put a few enchiladas on a plate and cover with the extra sauce, heat it up in the microwave and….wow, as good as the day you made them! Ps I made these for my super picky mother in-law and she couldn’t get enough! I usually pair this with simple toppings like guacamole, sour cream, black olives, and a simple salad. Thank you Jen for making me look like a pro!
I have tried so many enchiladas recipes – and this recipe was declared by my husband as the best one ever. I completely agree as well.
We loved it exactly as the recipe calls. But I also exchanged the tomatillo salsa for cans of mild hatch green chilies when pulling together on a weeknight.