Challah
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With its rich, slightly sweet flavor, shiny golden crust, and pillowy interior, challah isn’t just for the Jewish holidays — it appeals to everyone, any time!
Photo by Alexandra Grablewski (Chronicle Books, 2018)
Challah is the bread of celebration in Jewish tradition, but I put it in the matzo ball soup and bagel category: it appeals to everyone. It’s a rich, slightly sweet loaf with a shiny, golden crust and pillowy-soft interior. But what makes it truly special is its distinctive braid, which symbolizes, among other things, the joining together of family and friends. Rest assured, challah looks like far more trouble than it actually is. Think of it as a once-in-a-while baking therapy project. Kneading and braiding the dough, smelling the challah baking in the oven—it really is satisfying. And when the long braided loaf is presented at the dinner table, it is a sight to behold!
I owe much of the credit for this recipe to Nanci Hirschorn, one of my lovely readers, who has been perfecting her challah recipe for over thirty-five years. Thank you, Nanci, for all the pointers! Heads up: this recipe makes one 16-in loaf. It’s huge! If you have leftovers, use it to make French toast.
Challah is part of my yeast bread collection, which includes other enriched bread recipes, like brioche and babka—rich-tasting breads with a higher proportion of eggs, sugar, butter, and milk—as well as classics like no-knead artisan bread, focaccia, dinner rolls, and naan.
Table of Contents
What You’ll Need To Make Challah
- All-purpose flour: Provides the structure and body of the challah, forming the base of the dough.
- Instant/rapid-rise yeast: Acts as the leavening agent, helping the dough to rise and giving the bread its light and airy texture. Note that this type of yeast rises faster than regular active dry yeast. Yeast is sold in jars (as pictured) or individual packets. If you don’t do a lot of bread baking, it’s best to buy the packets; just note that the quantity required for this recipe (1 tablespoon) is more than one packet.
- Salt: Enhances the flavor
- Lukewarm water: Hydrates the flour, activates the yeast, and helps bind the ingredients together to form the dough.
- Vegetable oil: Adds richness and moisture to the bread, contributing to its soft and tender crumb.
- Honey: Sweetens the dough and adds moisture, while also contributing to the flavor and helping with browning.
- Eggs: Provide richness, moisture, and structure to the dough, giving the challah its characteristic golden color and tender texture. Be sure your eggs are room temperature; this dough is slow to rise and cold eggs will slow it down even further.
- Jump to the printable recipe for precise measurements
How To Make Challah
Step 1: Make The Dough
Begin by combining the lukewarm water, oil, honey, 2 of the eggs, and the egg yolk; whisk well and set aside.
In a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook, combine the flour, yeast, and salt. Mix to combine.
Add the liquid ingredients to the dry ingredients. Then knead on medium-low speed until you have a sticky dough that clings to the bottom of the bowl, 5 to 7 minutes. The dough may seem too wet but have faith—it’s supposed to be.
Dust your hands generously with flour, then scrape the sticky, elastic dough out onto a lightly floured work surface. Dust the top of the dough lightly with flour. Knead into a soft, smooth ball.
Step 2: Let it Rise
Lightly grease a large bowl with oil or nonstick cooking spray. Place the dough in the bowl, flip it over once so the top is lightly oiled, and then cover the bowl with plastic wrap. Allow the dough to rise in a warm, draft-free spot until it’s puffy and doubled in size, 2 to 3 hours. Keep in mind that when baking yeast breads, rising times are only a guide. The temperature in your kitchen, the humidity level outdoors, and how you knead the dough will all affect the rising time.
Step 3: Braid the Dough
If you have a little girl in your life, or were ever a summer camp counselor, you have an advantage with braiding challah. But even if not, I assure you it’s easy to do. There are dozens of methods, but I think this 4-strand braid is the easiest and the prettiest.
To begin, invert the risen dough onto a lightly floured work surface and dust with flour. It will deflate. Cut the dough into four even pieces. (If you want to be exact, each piece should weigh approximately 9 oz or 260 g.)
Stretch and roll each piece into a rope about 20-inches long. Lay the ropes parallel to one another (vertically). Pinch them tightly together at the top, and then fan them out. If the ropes shrink a bit, just work them back into their original length. Begin by taking the strand farthest to the right and weave it toward the left through the other strands using this pattern: over, under, over.
Take the strand furthest to the right and repeat the weaving pattern again: over, under, over.
Repeat this pattern, always starting with the strand farthest to the right, until the whole loaf is braided.
Tuck the ends under the loaf to give it a finished look.
Step 4: Let the Braided Dough Rise
Carefully transfer the braided loaf to a parchment-lined 13 x 18-inch baking sheet. Cover the loaf loosely with plastic wrap and let it rise in a warm, draft-free spot until about 1.5 times the size, 1 to 2 hours. Toward the end of the rising time, preheat the oven to 350°F and set an oven rack in the middle position. (Note that the loaf will continue to rise a bit in the oven.) In a small bowl, beat the remaining egg and brush the beaten egg generously over the risen dough. (Note: If you like, sprinkle poppy or sesame seeds onto the challah before putting it in the oven.)
Step 5: Bake
Place the baking sheet atop another baking sheet; this will prevent the bottom crust from browning too much. Bake for 30 to 35 minutes, until the crust is a rich brown color and the internal temperature is between 190°F and 200°F on an instant-read thermometer. Remove the bread from the oven and place it on a rack to cool. Challah is best enjoyed fresh, but leftovers will keep for a few days in a sealed plastic bag.
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Challah
With its rich, slightly sweet flavor, shiny golden crust, and pillowy interior, challah isn’t just for the Jewish holidays — it appeals to everyone, any time!
Ingredients
- 4¼ cups all-purpose flour, spooned into measuring cup and leveled-off, plus more for dusting
- 1 tablespoon instant/rapid-rise yeast (see note)
- 2 teaspoons salt
- ¾ cup lukewarm water
- ¼ cup + 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- ¼ cup + 2 tablespoons honey
- 3 eggs, at room temperature
- 1 egg yolk, at room temperature
Instructions
- In a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook, combine the flour, yeast, and salt. Mix on low speed for 30 seconds to combine. In a separate bowl, combine the lukewarm water, oil, honey, 2 of the eggs, and the egg yolk. Add to the dry ingredients and knead on medium-low speed until you have a sticky dough that clings to the bottom of the bowl, 5 to 7 minutes. The dough may seem too wet but have faith—it’s supposed to be.
- Dust your hands generously with flour, then scrape the sticky, elastic dough out onto a lightly floured work surface. Dust the top of the dough lightly with flour and knead briefly into a soft, smooth ball. Lightly grease a large bowl with oil or nonstick cooking spray. Place the dough in the bowl, flip it over once so the top is lightly oiled, and then cover the bowl with plastic wrap. Allow the dough to rise in a warm, draft-free spot until it's puffy and doubled in size, 2 to 3 hours.
- Invert the dough onto a lightly floured work surface and dust with flour. It will deflate. Cut the dough into four even 9-oz pieces, and then stretch and roll each piece into a rope about 20-inches long. Lay the ropes parallel to one another (vertically). Pinch them tightly together at the top, and then fan them out. If the ropes shrink a bit, just work them back into their original length.
- Begin by taking the strand farthest to the right and weave it toward the left through the other strands using this pattern: over, under, over. Take the strand furthest to the right and repeat the weaving pattern again: over, under, over. Repeat this pattern, always starting with the strand farthest to the right, until the whole loaf is braided. Tuck the ends under to give the loaf a finished look.
- Carefully transfer the braided loaf to a parchment-lined 13 x 18-inch baking sheet. Cover the loaf loosely with plastic wrap and let it rise in a warm, draft-free spot until about 1.5 times the size, 1 to 2 hours. Toward the end of the rising time, preheat the oven to 350°F and set an oven rack in the middle position. (Note that the loaf will continue to rise significantly in the oven.)
- In a small bowl, beat the remaining egg and brush the beaten egg generously over the risen dough. (Note: If you like, sprinkle poppy or sesame seeds onto the challah before putting it in the oven.) Place the baking sheet atop another baking sheet; this will prevent the bottom crust from browning too much. Bake for 25 to 35 minutes, until the crust is a rich brown color and the internal temperature is between 190°F and 200°F on an instant-read thermometer. Remove the bread from the oven and place it on a rack to cool. Challah is best enjoyed fresh, but leftovers will keep for a few days in a sealed plastic bag.
- Note: If you're using yeast that comes in the packets, the quantity required for this recipe (1 tablespoon) is more than one packet.
- Note: Active dry yeast may be used instead of instant/rapid-rise yeast, however, the dough will take longer to rise.
- Note: When baking yeast breads, rising times are only a guide; the temperature in your kitchen, the humidity level outdoors, and how you knead the dough will all affect the rising time.
- Make-Ahead Instructions: Prepare the loaf up to the point where it's braided and on the pan. Cover it with greased plastic wrap, and place it in the refrigerator overnight. The next day, remove the braided dough from the refrigerator and set it on the countertop (keep it covered). Let it come to room temperature and rise for about 1 hour before baking as directed.
- Freezer-Friendly Instructions: Challah can be baked, cooled, tightly wrapped, and frozen for up to 3 months. Allow it to thaw at room temperature for at least 3 hours before serving.
Nutrition Information
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- Per serving (16 servings)
- Serving size: 1 slice
- Calories: 206
- Fat: 7 g
- Saturated fat: 1 g
- Carbohydrates: 32 g
- Sugar: 7 g
- Fiber: 1 g
- Protein: 5 g
- Sodium: 126 mg
- Cholesterol: 35 mg
This website is written and produced for informational purposes only. I am not a certified nutritionist and the nutritional data on this site has not been evaluated or approved by a nutritionist or the Food and Drug Administration. Nutritional information is offered as a courtesy and should not be construed as a guarantee. The data is calculated through an online nutritional calculator, Edamam.com. Although I do my best to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures should be considered estimates only. Varying factors such as product types or brands purchased, natural fluctuations in fresh produce, and the way ingredients are processed change the effective nutritional information in any given recipe. Furthermore, different online calculators provide different results depending on their own nutrition fact sources and algorithms. To obtain the most accurate nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator.
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I I followed the directions but The dough didn’t come out nice and sticky like on the picture it came out kind of hard and I have made other breads,so I no what soft and sticky is
Hi Olga, I’m sorry you had a problem with the dough! It sounds like you may have had too much flour as this is definitely a sticky dough. Did you use the spoon and level method for measuring flour? Number 1 in this Baking Tips post explains it nicely. Please LMK if I can help in any other way.
This challah is divine!! My first attempt at a challah so I was a little intimidated but it wasn’t too tricky and was absolutely scrumptious.
Hi Jenn
Love all of your recipes. The challah dough is very challenging. Should more dough come away from sides of bowl. Should sides be scraped down?
This is my second try. I even use a bench scraper after flouring countertop.
Thank you, Rose
Hi Rose, so glad you like the recipes but sorry you’re having a problem with the challah dough. It is a very sticky dough – if you look at the pics, you’ll see that it kind of clings to the mixing bowl. Add a little flour (just a few tablespoons) to get the flour to a point that you can work with it. Hope you are able to tackle it!
Hi Jenn,
This time I used KA flour and wow!!!
The dough was beautiful. Waiting to put it in the oven, So Excited. Planning to take this to my cook book club later this month after perfecting it.
Thanks so much, Rose
Yay – so glad you had success with it – thanks for taking the time to report back!
Hi Jenn, I only have KA bread flour. Will bread flour work? Do the measurements need to change?
Thank you,
Cindy
Hi Cindy, I don’t recommend bread flour here — sorry!
Hi Jenn, I’m about to try this recipe but would rather replace the honey with sugar. Would that work? What amount of sugar should I add?
Hi Melissa, It’s fine to use sugar in place of the honey. You’ll need to use the same amount (6 tablespoons). Enjoy!
Yum, Yum, yum.. I started making this Challah in 2020, and it has been a hit. I just made a loaf using organic bread flour that I had on hand from the holidays, and it made the most beautiful loaf. This is not only easy but really delicious and makes the house smell amazing on a snowy winter day.
I’ve made this a handful of times and I get compliments every time!!
I have made this recipe every week for more than a year , I love it. I have made round challahs for all the holidays! I live in Bangor Northern Ireland where fresh challah is a Gift u make for others . I do have to add boiling water in a pan to proof as it’s cold and damp by the ocean where I live. It changed the proof times. But my challah is usually wonderful.
On occasion my bread is dry. Is that from over or under proofing?
Thank you
Hi Glenda, so glad you like this! If it comes out dry sometimes, it’s probably just been a bit overbaked (it wouldn’t be a result of under or over-proofing).
Directions are terrific. This is my first attempt at bread and it came out perfectly! A few notes: I combined the wet and dry by hand before starting the dough hook on low. It only took 3.5 mins to finish! I also used the two day instructions and finished up to braiding before refrigerating. Following the instructions worked really well!! FYI I also don’t own a pastry brush so I used a rolled up piece of paper towel which worked great for the egg wash!
Question: I personally love a much sweeter challah so I’ll try 2x-3x the honey next time. Any suggestions on how to modify the rest of the dry ingredients to accommodate the extra liquid and sweetness?
Hi Sarah, so glad you enjoyed this! I wouldn’t recommend doubling or tripling the honey as it will really throw off the wet to dry ratios. Instead, I’d suggest slathering it with a little honey butter. The one from this recipe would work nicely.
I made Jenn’s Challah bread last week for the very first time making challah. I’m not a bread baker, but my bread looks just like Jenn’s and was so tender and delicious I’ll be making it again this weekend!
Always my go to recipe for Challah! How do I post a pic?? 🙂
Glad you like it! Unfortunately, the blog isn’t set up to receive pictures but you can email them to me at jennifer@onceuponachef.com, or if you’re on Instagram, you can share it there; be sure to tag me @onceuponachef!
Hi Jenn: Just took mine from the oven and tasted it. My first challah ever! (I was taught to braid by a rebbetzin at Chabad…) Here are my thoughts.. the crust is interestingly crispy (I liked that), the bread consistency was nice – although a little dry, and for me, there wasn’t enough sweetness. My dough was tough to roll – a bit dry, and the challah came out voluminous. I will try to send a pic to you but I don’t have instagram. Would love feedback. Best, Bonnie O.
Hi Bonnie, Sorry it wasn’t exactly right for you. I’m happy to help troubleshoot if you send a photo to jennifer@onceuponachef.com.
Jenn…… I just made your challah! I am making it for the holidays. I love the recipe. My first attempt at bread, and it turned out beautifully! Thank you for your great recipes!!!