Canadian Butter Tarts
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Canadian butter tarts are rich and gooey mini pies that put buttery goodness front and center—perfect for holidays or any day!
Butter tarts are a quintessential Canadian dessert—and, oh, how I love them! These buttery mini pies, typically baked in a muffin tin, have a flaky crust filled with a gooey mixture of butter, sugar, syrup, egg, and sometimes raisins or nuts. They bear some resemblance to the American pecan pie and British treacle tart, but their uniquely rich flavor sets them apart. Though they can be enjoyed any time of year, butter tarts are especially popular during holidays and special occasions.
A playful debate exists in Canada about what makes a “true” Canadian butter tart—whether raisins and nuts should be included or if the filling should be runny versus solid. Every baker, family, and region has an opinion! As for my recipe, it’s slightly gooey with pecans, which I find add a nutty richness that balances out the sweetness. And whether raisins are included or not? I think it’s a love ’em or hate ’em type of thing, so I’ll leave that up to you.
“My Canadian father in law said that they were the best he’s ever had…Made some with pecans, some with raisins and some plain. Very hard to stay away from these tarts no matter what fillings you choose. Butter tart world peace!”
What You’ll Need To Make Canadian Butter Tarts
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Make the Crust
In a food processor fitted with the metal blade, add the flour, salt, and sugar. Pulse briefly to combine.
Add the cold butter.
Process just until you have pea-size clumps of butter, about 8 seconds.
Sprinkle the cold water over the mixture.
Process just until moistened and clumpy, about 8 seconds.
Transfer the dough to a lightly floured work surface and knead a few times, just until it comes together into a cohesive ball. Pat and knead the dough into a 6-inch disk, flouring and turning the dough as necessary so it doesn’t stick. Wrap the dough in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes.
Preheat the oven to 375°F and set an oven rack in the middle position.
Take the dough from the fridge and unwrap onto a lightly floured work surface. Roll the dough to about ⅛ inch thick, flouring and turning as necessary so it doesn’t stick. Don’t worry about the shape.
Using a 4-inch-diameter cookie or biscuit cutter, cut the dough into as many circles as possible.
Line each cup of an ungreased standard 12-cup muffin pan with one of the circles, gently nudging it down into the bottom creases of the pan. The top edge of the dough circle should come all the way up to the top of the cup. Gather the scraps and reroll the dough if you need additional circles. Chill the pan in the freezer while you prepare the filling.
Step 2: Make the Filling
In a medium bowl (preferably with a pouring spout), add the brown sugar, maple syrup, butter, egg, vinegar, vanilla, and salt.
Whisk to combine.
Divide the pecans and raisins (if using), among the pastry-lined muffin cups.
Pour the filling into the muffin cups.
Do your best to fill them evenly.
Step 3: Bake
Bake for about 25 minutes, until the tarts are golden brown, bubbling, and set.
Let cool on a wire rack for a few minutes, then run a butter knife around the edge of each tart to loosen. Let the tarts cool completely in the pan, then remove. Serve at room temperature.
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Canadian Butter Tarts
Canadian butter tarts are rich and gooey mini pies that put buttery goodness front and center—perfect for holidays or any day!
Ingredients
For the Crust
- 1⅔ cups all-purpose flour, spooned into measuring cup and leveled-off
- ½ teaspoon salt
- 2 tablespoons granulated sugar
- 1½ sticks (12 tablespoons) very cold unsalted butter, cut into 12 pieces
- ¼ cup very cold water
For the Filling
- ¾ cup (packed) dark brown sugar
- ¼ cup maple syrup
- ½ stick (4 tablespoons) unsalted butter, melted and cooled slightly
- 1 large egg
- 1 teaspoon apple cider vinegar
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- ½ teaspoon salt
- ½ cup chopped pecans (optional but highly recommended)
- 3 tablespoons raisins (optional)
Instructions
- Make the crust: In a food processor fitted with the metal blade, add the flour, salt, and sugar. Pulse briefly to combine. Add the cold butter and process just until you have pea-size clumps of butter, about 8 seconds. Sprinkle the cold water over the mixture and process just until moistened and clumpy, about 8 seconds. Transfer the dough to a lightly floured work surface and knead a few times, just until it comes together into a cohesive ball. Pat and knead the dough into a 6-inch disk, flouring and turning the dough as necessary so it doesn’t stick. Wrap the dough in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes or up to 3 days.
- Preheat the oven to 375°F and set an oven rack in the middle position.
- Take the dough from the fridge and unwrap onto a lightly floured work surface. (If it's been in the fridge for longer than 30 minutes, you may need to knead it just a bit until it's malleable enough to roll.) Roll the dough to about ⅛ inch thick, flouring and turning as necessary so it doesn't stick. Don't worry about the shape. Using a 4-inch-diameter cookie or biscuit cutter, cut the dough into as many circles as possible. Line each cup of an ungreased standard 12-cup muffin pan with one of the circles, gently nudging it down into the bottom creases of the pan. The top edge of the dough circle should come all the way up to the top of the cup. Gather the scraps and reroll the dough if you need additional circles. Chill the pan in the freezer while you prepare the filling.
- Make the Filling: In a medium bowl (preferably with a pouring spout), whisk together the brown sugar, maple syrup, butter, egg, vinegar, vanilla, and salt.
- Divide the pecans and raisins (if using), among the pastry-lined muffin cups. Pour the filling evenly into the muffin cups. Bake for about 25 minutes, until the tarts are golden brown, bubbling, and set. Let cool on a wire rack for a few minutes, then run a butter knife around the edge of each tart to loosen. Let the tarts cool completely in the pan, then remove. Serve at room temperature.
- Note: Nutritional information does not include the optional raisins.
- Make-Ahead/Freezing Instructions: The butter tarts will keep at room temperature for up to 3 days. Once cooled, store them in an airtight container, using parchment paper between layers. To extend freshness, you can freeze the cooled tarts in the same manner. When ready to enjoy, thaw at room temperature. For unbaked tarts, freeze them on a baking sheet until solid, then transfer to an airtight container. To bake from frozen, simply add a few extra minutes to the original baking time.
Nutrition Information
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- Per serving (12 servings)
- Serving size: 1 tart
- Calories: 311
- Fat: 19 g
- Saturated fat: 10 g
- Carbohydrates: 34 g
- Sugar: 20 g
- Fiber: 1 g
- Protein: 3 g
- Sodium: 158 mg
- Cholesterol: 56 mg
This website is written and produced for informational purposes only. I am not a certified nutritionist and the nutritional data on this site has not been evaluated or approved by a nutritionist or the Food and Drug Administration. Nutritional information is offered as a courtesy and should not be construed as a guarantee. The data is calculated through an online nutritional calculator, Edamam.com. Although I do my best to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures should be considered estimates only. Varying factors such as product types or brands purchased, natural fluctuations in fresh produce, and the way ingredients are processed change the effective nutritional information in any given recipe. Furthermore, different online calculators provide different results depending on their own nutrition fact sources and algorithms. To obtain the most accurate nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator.
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Looks delicious! Do you think these could be made in a mini tart pan, rather than a muffin pan? Can’t wait to try them!
Sure, that should work. Enjoy!
I just made these (double batch) and they turned out great. I recommend grabbing a ball of chilled dough and then flattening with the heel of your hand into a disc shape. I found the dough kept getting stuck on the rolling pin. I was also able to thin out the center a bit more after reading about uncooked bottoms in the reviews. I used half the sugar called for (maple and brown). turned out great. keep in mind with half the sugar you will not have as much liquid filling so fill accordingly.
I love that you shared a butter tart recipe, Jenn! My mother is Canadian and I spent every summer there until college. Love plain tarts…no nuts or raisins for me. Canada Day is coming up so I’d like to make these for my mum. Unfortunately, I am a terrible baker…I’ve managed to ruin boxed brownies. Is there a store bought crust you’d recommend using so that I can just make the filling? Thank you.
Hi Elizabeth, you can just buy refrigerated pie crust for these. Hope your mum enjoys!
Amazing made a few changes came out delicious thanks
I made these and they were AMAZING! I wanted to make some for my class, but there is someone who can’t eat eggs. Is there any possible substitute for the egg in the filling?
Thank you!
So glad you liked them! I’d recommend a store-bought egg substitute. Hope your class enjoys them too!
Hi! I would like to make these but, being as I have not made many crusts and I do not have a food processor, I’m not sure if using my kitchen aid for the dough would be fine instead?
Hi Christine, instead of using a mixer, I think you’d get the best results by just rubbing the butter into the flour mixture with your fingers. Enjoy!
I have not made your recipe as I have an old family recipe that I use. However, I don’t know of any Canadian baker who would use pecans. If there are nuts used, they would be chopped walnuts. Also some Canadian bakers use currants instead of raisins. Walnuts are the classic nut for these tarts. I am from Western Canada 🇨🇦.
I’m in central Canada. Pecans and raisins make a lot of appearances in our butter tarts. 🙂
Thanks for the recipe Jenn! Can’t wait to try it.
Hi Jenn, as a Canadian, I am a little insulted that an American came up with a better version of our butter tarts. Well done, this is my new go-to recipe. Thank you for sharing. I also love your story.
We visited your city last summer. It’s a lovely area.
Canadian here…this is the best butter tart recipe I’ve ever tasted. The second time I made them, I doubled the recipe and have been doing so every time now. Most butter tart recipes I find too runny or too sweet, but this one is delightful. I also wanted to let you know that your site has become my favourite. Your professionalism shines through. As an example, I tried a new recipe from another site last week. The first instruction was to pre-heat oven; after mixing ingredients, the instruction was to place in fridge for an hour. In my 75 years, that was a first! Thanks again for this recipe; simply love it.
What does the vinegar do?
Hi Judy, it just helps to balance out the sweetness of the filling.
These are the best butter tarts I have had. I followed the recipe exactly. I made 1/3 of them plain, I added pecans to the second third, and the final third got pecans and dried cranberries. They were all delicious! I do plan to cut back a bit on the brown sugar next time, as I found the filling a little too sweet but that did not stop me from eating them! Thanks Jenn!