Butter Chicken
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This easy butter chicken recipe features ultra-tender chicken simmered in a rich, creamy, spice-infused tomato sauce.
Photo by Johnny Miller (Clarkson Potter, 2021)
A staple menu item in many Indian restaurants in the U.S., butter chicken, also known as Murgh Makhani, was supposedly created when a restaurateur in India combined leftover chicken with a tomato sauce enriched with butter and cream. Traditionally, the chicken for this dish is marinated in yogurt, lemon, and spices and then cooked in a clay oven called a tandoor.
To save time and make the dish home cook-friendly, I sauté unmarinated, seasoned chicken in a skillet and then briefly simmer it in a creamy, spice-infused tomato sauce. This results in ultra-tender chicken. In fact, one reader remarked that this must be called “butter chicken” because the chicken is so tender, it’s like “buttah!” Along with basmati rice or naan, I love a little mango chutney on the side; it adds a delicious gingery sweetness that complements the chicken.
Table of Contents
“If I could give you ten stars for this recipe, I would…As good as any take-out Indian food I have ever eaten. A definite winner!”
What You’ll Need To Make Butter Chicken
- Chicken Tenderloins: Tenderloins are lean, ultra-tender, and cook quickly, making them a great choice. Boneless skinless breasts may be substituted.
- All-Purpose Flour: Used to lightly coat the chicken before cooking. This not only helps to give the chicken a flavorful crust when browned but also aids in thickening the sauce once the chicken is added back to the pan with the other ingredients.
- Onion and Ginger: These aromatics form the flavor base of the dish.
- Garam Masala, Coriander, Cumin, and Cayenne Pepper: This blend of spices is crucial for achieving the authentic, richly layered flavor profile of butter chicken.
- Canned Tomato Sauce: Acts as the base for the sauce, offering a tangy sweetness that balances the richness of the cream and the complexity of the spices.
- Heavy Cream: Adds richness and creaminess to the sauce.
- Cilantro: Brightens up the dish with color and herbal freshness.
- Jump to the printable recipe for precise measurements
Step-by-Step Instructions
In a medium bowl, sprinkle the chicken pieces evenly with 3/4 teaspoon of the salt and 1 teaspoon of the garam masala; toss to coat evenly.
Add the flour.
Toss again, making sure the chicken is well coated.
In a large nonstick skillet, heat 1 tablespoon of the butter and the oil over medium-high heat. When the fat is hot and shimmering, add the chicken in a single layer and cook, without stirring, until the chicken is lightly golden on the underside, about 3 minutes.
Using tongs, turn the chicken pieces over and cook until just cooked through, 2 to 3 minutes more. Using the tongs, transfer the chicken to a plate and set aside while you make the sauce (you’ll use the skillet in the next step—there’s no need to wash it).
Melt the remaining tablespoon butter in the same skillet over medium heat. Add the onion and ginger and cook, stirring frequently, until softened, 3 to 4 minutes.
Add the coriander, cumin, cayenne (if using), and remaining teaspoon of garam masala; stir and cook 1 minute more.
Add the tomato sauce, cream, sugar, pepper, water, and the remaining 1/2 teaspoon salt. Bring to a gentle boil, then reduce the heat and simmer, uncovered, until slightly thickened, about 3 minutes.
Add the chicken along with any accumulated juices, to the sauce.
Simmer a few minutes, until the chicken is warmed through.
Taste the sauce and adjust the seasoning if necessary. Sprinkle with the cilantro, if using.
Frequently Asked Questions
Chicken tenderloins are the perfect choice for this dish due to their exceptional tenderness and rapid cooking time. While boneless, skinless chicken breasts are also a good option, they tend to be less forgiving and may become dry if overcooked.
Typically, chicken tenderloins come with a white tendon attached, which can be somewhat tough to chew. To improve the texture, I recommend removing this tendon prior to cooking. Using kitchen shears, simply grasp the tip of the tendon with your fingers and cut it where it connects to the meat. This quick step ensures every bite of chicken is perfectly tender and enjoyable.
Yes, simply prepare the dish as instructed, allow it to cool, and then store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days. Reheat gently on the stove over low heat, adding a little water if the sauce has thickened too much during storage.
Butter chicken is traditionally cooked with ghee, a type of clarified and fermented Indian butter that has a higher smoke point than plain butter. Since I don’t have ghee on hand in my kitchen and butter burns over high heat, I use a combination of butter and oil to get a similar effect; oil raises the smoke point of the fat and prevents the milk solids in the butter from burning.
Video Tutorial
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Butter Chicken
This easy butter chicken recipe features ultra-tender chicken simmered in a rich, creamy, spice-infused tomato sauce.
Ingredients
- 1½ lbs chicken tenderloins, tendons trimmed, or boneless skinless breasts, cut into 1½-inch pieces (see note)
- 1¼ teaspoons salt
- 2 teaspoons garam masala
- 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
- 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
- 1 medium yellow onion, finely chopped (about 1 cup)
- 1½ tablespoons finely chopped fresh ginger (from a 2-inch knob) (see note)
- 1 teaspoon ground coriander
- 1¾ teaspoons ground cumin
- ⅛ teaspoon cayenne pepper (optional)
- 1 (8-ounce) can tomato sauce
- 1 cup heavy cream
- ¾ teaspoon sugar
- ¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- 3 tablespoons water
- 3 tablespoons chopped fresh cilantro (optional)
For Serving (optional)
- Basmati rice
- Mango chutney (such as Major Grey's)
Instructions
- Pat the chicken dry with a paper towel. In a medium bowl, sprinkle the chicken pieces evenly with ¾ teaspoon of the salt and 1 teaspoon of the garam masala; toss to coat evenly. Add the flour and toss again, making sure the chicken is well coated.
- In a large (12-inch) nonstick skillet, heat 1 tablespoon of the butter and the oil over medium-high heat. When the fat is hot and shimmering, add the chicken in a single layer and cook, without stirring, until the chicken is lightly golden on the underside, about 3 minutes. Using tongs, turn the chicken pieces over and cook until just cooked through, 2 to 3 minutes more. Transfer the chicken to a plate and set aside while you make the sauce (you’ll use the skillet in the next step—there’s no need to wash it).
- Melt the remaining tablespoon butter in the same skillet over medium heat. Add the onion and ginger and cook, stirring frequently, until softened, 3 to 4 minutes. If the onion starts to brown, reduce the heat. Add the coriander, cumin, cayenne (if using), and remaining teaspoon of garam masala; stir and cook 1 minute more. Add the tomato sauce, cream, sugar, pepper, water, and the remaining ½ teaspoon salt. Bring to a gentle boil, then reduce the heat and simmer, uncovered, until slightly thickened, about 3 minutes.
- Add the chicken, along with any accumulated juices, to the sauce and simmer just a few minutes until the chicken is warmed through. Taste the sauce and adjust the seasoning if necessary. Sprinkle with the cilantro, if using, and serve with basmati rice and mango chutney. (Note that the sauce will thicken as it sits; thin with a bit of water if necessary.)
- Note: Chicken tenderloins are ideal for this dish as they are ultra-tender and cook quick quickly. Boneless, skinless breasts work well too, but they are less forgiving and can become dry if overcooked. The tenderloins typically have a white tendon attached to them. They can be a little tough to chew, so I like to remove them with kitchen shears before cooking. Just pinch the tip of the tendon with your finger and snip where the tendon meets the chicken.
- Note: This dish is traditionally cooked with ghee, a type of clarified and fermented Indian butter that has a higher smoke point than plain butter. Since I don’t have ghee on hand in my kitchen and butter burns over high heat, I use a combination of butter and oil to get a similar effect (oil raises the smoke point of the fat and prevents the milk solids in the butter from burning).
- Make-Ahead Instructions: Prepare the dish as instructed, allow it to cool, and then store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days. Reheat gently on the stove over low heat, adding a little water if the sauce has thickened too much during storage.
Pair with
Nutrition Information
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- Per serving (4 servings)
- Calories: 793
- Fat: 59 g
- Saturated fat: 23 g
- Carbohydrates: 40 g
- Sugar: 6 g
- Fiber: 4 g
- Protein: 28 g
- Sodium: 1,063 mg
- Cholesterol: 167 mg
This website is written and produced for informational purposes only. I am not a certified nutritionist and the nutritional data on this site has not been evaluated or approved by a nutritionist or the Food and Drug Administration. Nutritional information is offered as a courtesy and should not be construed as a guarantee. The data is calculated through an online nutritional calculator, Edamam.com. Although I do my best to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures should be considered estimates only. Varying factors such as product types or brands purchased, natural fluctuations in fresh produce, and the way ingredients are processed change the effective nutritional information in any given recipe. Furthermore, different online calculators provide different results depending on their own nutrition fact sources and algorithms. To obtain the most accurate nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator.
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I used paneer cubes instead of the chicken pieces. It was a huge hit. This paired with your naan was simply amazing.
Made the butter chicken again by request of the family for Christmas Eve dinner and it was delicious as always! It was a little more time consuming this time since I made a double recipe so my visiting daughter could take the extras home to enjoy. To avoid overcrowding my skillet I cook the chicken slightly under-done in batches and then place warm in the oven on low until I can combine it all back in the sauce to simmer a bit…works out well!
I made this last night! There were a few ingredients I did not have, but I found substitutions online. It was delicious! I will be making this over and over! The cayenne pepper gave the perfect zip! Wow! My boyfriend loved it. I can’t wait to eat the left-overs. I wish I had prepared enough to make the naan. Next time!
This recipe is so delicious! I’d like to make it for a friend who is GF. What would your suggestion on the flour be? Leave it out? Substitution idea? Thank you!
Hi Ruth, You can use gluten-free flour (I wouldn’t omit the flour). And glad you like it!
Hi Jenn! Quick question, if I do have Ghee can I use that and would it just be an even substitute for the butter and oil – 3tbsp of Ghee? Thanks!
Sure, that’s fine – enjoy!
This dish was so amazing! Paired it with your naan! I added a few diced Roma tomatoes once the onion and ginger had sweated down, just bc I like a chunky sauce! But beyond amazing, thank you thank you thank you!
I’m really excited to try this Jenn. Can this be made in advance like your marsala? I’d like to make a few dishes in advance then only have to prepare the naan, then serve them together as a meal. Love your recipes; I’ve come to count on them.
Hi Heidi, This reheats nicely so, yes, it’s fine to make ahead. enjoy!
Hello, It looks like you made your own Garam Masala blend…or I’m missing something. 😊 Can you tell me what you used, or a brand that you recommend?
Thanks!
Rivka
Hi Rivka, I’m not creating my own garam masala — the little bowls of spices you see are the garam masala, coriander, cumin, and cayenne. And generally use McCormick’s garam masala. Hope you enjoy the chicken!
I’ve had butter chicken before at Indian buffets, but no desire to make it until I saw this recipe. Couldn’t believe how flavorful the sauce was when I first tasted it! Wish it was a pretty dish to look at, but it’s certainly delicious. 🙂 So easy to make too. Thanks Jenn!
Love this recipe! I paired it with the naan and it made for an amazing meal. Jenn, your recipes make me a rockstar cook, thank you!