Baby Back Ribs (Smoker, Oven, or Oven-to-Grill)

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Smoky, sweet, savory, and pull-apart tender—these baby back ribs are a true crowd-pleaser.

Bowl of barbeque sauce with baby back ribs.

Smoky, sweet, sticky, and savory—these baby back ribs taste just like the ones from your favorite BBQ joint, only you can make them in the comfort of your own backyard or kitchen. The ribs are generously seasoned with a homemade spice rub, then cooked low and slow until tender and juicy. Before serving, they’re slathered with a thick barbecue sauce and heated again until they form a nice outer bark. Whether you make them using the smoker, oven, or oven-to-grill method, these ribs are finger-lickin’ good and surprisingly simple to make.

What You’ll Need To Make Baby Back Ribs

Ribs, spices, and barbeque sauce on a countertop.

Baby Back Ribs: Also called back ribs or loin ribs, baby back ribs are the most popular cut of pork ribs. They’re called “baby back” not because they come from baby pigs but rather because they’re smaller than other rib cuts and come from the section of the ribs closer to the back of the pig. While small, they’re full of tender meat and not too fatty.

Spice Rub: My homemade BBQ spice rub is made from sugar, salt, smoked paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, oregano, dry mustard, oregano and cayenne pepper. The recipe will give you exactly enough rub for two racks of ribs.

Barbecue Sauce: You can use my homemade sweet and tangy barbecue sauce or a good quality store-bought sauce, like Sweet Baby Ray’s.

Cooking Ribs: Smoker VS Oven (or Oven-to-Grill)

Similar to smoked brisket, the best way to cook ribs is in a smoker. Smoking surrounds the ribs in a smoky chamber while cooking them for over 4 hours at a low temperature. Cooking the ribs gently allows the fat to render out slowly and the connective tissue to break down, ensuring the ribs are succulent, and the long exposure to smoke allows the meat to take on a distinctive smoky flavor. I use a vertical wood pellet smoker from Pit Boss (available through Pit Boss or Amazon), shown below along with my sweet chocolate lab, Gus.

ribs in pit boss smoker

If you don’t have a smoker or are short on time, the oven is the way to go. Oven-baked ribs cook for only 2 hours, followed by a few minutes under the broiler or on the grill to set the sauce. While the smoky flavor won’t be quite as intense as ribs cooked in a smoker, oven-baked ribs are just as tender and the spices in the rub still lend a generous amount of smoky flavor to the finished ribs.

Step-by-Step Instructions

Before seasoning the ribs, it’s best to remove the membrane that coats the underside of the ribs. I usually ask my butcher to do this for me, but it’s easy to do yourself if necessary. Using a butter knife, simply loosen the membrane around one of the end bones, scraping it away from the ribs.

removing the baby back ribs membrane

Once you get under it, grab the membrane with a paper towel and peel it off. If you’re lucky, it will all come off in one piece. Removing the membrane allows the spice rub to better penetrate the meat and ensures the ribs are nice and tender.

pulling off the baby back ribs membrane

Next, preheat the smoker or the oven and coat the ribs evenly on both sides with about half of the spice rub.

adding the spice rub to the baby back ribs

Allow the ribs to sit for about 15 minutes to “sweat” and absorb the rub, then coat the racks with the remainder of the rub. It will seem like too much rub but it’s not – use it all.

letting the ribs absorb the rub

Smoker Method

Preheat the smoker to 225°F and place the spice-coated ribs on the racks.

ribs in the smoker

Cook for 2 hours. The ribs should have nice color at this point.

baby back ribs after two hours of smoking

Remove the ribs from the smoker and double wrap each rack in heavy-duty foil.

wrapping ribs in foil

Return to the smoker for 1-1/2 hours.

foil-wrapped ribs in the smoker

Remove the foil-wrapped ribs from the smoker (hot grease may drip out of the foil, so be careful). Carefully unwrap, leaving the ribs on the foil, and brush to the top of each rack with about 3 tablespoons of the BBQ sauce.

saucing the ribs

Fold the edges of the foil around the racks, creating a makeshift “pan” for each rack. Place the racks back in the smoker on the foil and cook for 45 minutes to 1 hour more.

setting the sauce in the smoker

The ribs should be tender and the sauce should be set. To determine if they’re done, lift them from the center with tongs – if they bend easily and the meat “cracks” on top, they are ready.

cooked racks of ribs in smoker

Oven or Oven-To Grill Method

Place the spice-coated ribs on a foil-lined baking sheet, cover tightly with more foil, and bake in a 300°F-oven until tender, about 2 hours. To finish the ribs, brush them with the sauce and broil until the sauce just starts to bubble and caramelize, 2 to 4 minutes. Alternatively, skip the broiler and finish the ribs on the grill for 10 to 15 minutes, brushing occasionally with the BBQ sauce until charred in spots and heated through.

how to make ribs in the oven

How to Store & Reheat Leftover Ribs

Cooked baby back ribs will keep in a covered container in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days, or they can be frozen for up to 3 months. To reheat, thaw the ribs overnight in refrigerator if necessary, then place on a foil-lined baking sheet. Brush the ribs with another layer of BBQ sauce and cover tightly with foil. Warm in a 250°F oven for 30 to 35 minutes, or until warmed through. Remove the foil and continue cooking for 10 to 15 minutes to allow the sauce to set and the bark to crisp up.

Ribs and barbeque sauce.

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Baby Back Ribs (Smoker, Oven, or Oven-to-Grill)

Smoky, sweet, savory, and pull-apart tender—these baby back ribs are a true crowd-pleaser.

Servings: 4
Prep Time: 30 Minutes
Cook Time: 4 Hours 30 Minutes
Total Time: 5 Hours

Ingredients

For the Spice Rub

  • 3 tablespoons sugar
  • 2 teaspoons salt
  • 1½ tablespoons smoked paprika
  • 1½ teaspoons garlic powder
  • 1½ teaspoons onion powder
  • 1 teaspoon ground cumin
  • 1 teaspoon dried oregano
  • ½ teaspoon ground mustard
  • ½ teaspoon cayenne pepper

For the Ribs

  • 2 racks baby back ribs
  • About 6 tablespoons homemade or store-bought BBQ sauce, plus more for serving

Instructions

  1. Make the Spice Rub: In a medium bowl, whisk together the sugar, salt, smoked paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, cumin, oregano, ground mustard, and cayenne pepper.
  2. Preheat the smoker to 225°F or the oven to 300°F. (If using the oven, set one rack in the middle position and one rack in the top position.)
  3. Remove the membrane that coats the underside of each rack of ribs: Using a butter knife, loosen the membrane around one of the end bones, scraping it away from the ribs. Once you get under it, grab the membrane with a paper towel and peel it off. If you’re lucky, it will come off all in one piece. (Alternatively, ask your butcher to do this for you.)
  4. Coat the ribs evenly on both sides with about half of the spice rub. Allow the ribs to sit for about 15 minutes to "sweat" and absorb the rub, then coat the racks with the remainder of the rub. It will seem like too much rub but it's not – use it all.
  5. Smoker Method: Place the spice-coated ribs in the smoker and cook for 2 hours. Remove the ribs from the smoker and double wrap each rack in heavy-duty foil. Return to the smoker for 1½ hours. Remove the foil-wrapped ribs from the smoker (hot grease may drip out of the foil, so be careful). Carefully unwrap, leaving the ribs on the foil, and brush to the top of each rack with about 3 tablespoons of the BBQ sauce. Fold the edges of the foil around the ribs, creating a makeshift “pan” for each rack. Place the racks back in the smoker on the foil and cook for 45 minutes to 1 hour more, or until the racks are tender. To determine if they're done, lift them from the center with tongs – if they bend easily and the meat “cracks” on top, they are ready. Let the ribs cool for about 10 minutes, then slice and serve.
  6. Oven or Oven-to-Grill Method: Line a baking sheet with heavy-duty aluminum foil. Place the spice-coated ribs on the prepared pan, cover the pan tightly with foil, and bake until tender, about 2 hours. Turn the oven to broil. Remove the foil from the ribs and brush each rack with 3 tablespoons of the barbecue sauce. Broil until the sauce just starts to bubble and caramelize, 2 to 4 minutes. Keep a close eye on the ribs while they're under the broiler; because of the sugar in the rub and sauce, they will quickly go from nicely caramelized to burnt. (Alternatively, you can skip the broiling and finish the ribs on the grill. Preheat the grill to medium and grill the baked racks for 10 to 15 minutes, brushing occasionally with the BBQ sauce until charred in spots and heated through. Adjust heat as necessary to prevent burning.) Let the ribs cool for about 10 minutes, then slice and serve.
  7. Reheating/Freezing Instructions:The cooked ribs will keep in a covered container in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days, or they can be frozen for up to 3 months. To reheat, thaw the ribs overnight in refrigerator if necessary, then place on a foil-lined baking sheet. Brush the ribs with another layer of BBQ sauce and cover tightly with foil. Warm in a 250°F oven for 30 to 35 minutes, or until warmed through. Remove the foil and continue cooking for 10 to 15 minutes to allow the sauce to set and the bark to crisp up.

Pair with

Nutrition Information

Powered by Edamam

  • Per serving (4 servings)
  • Calories: 1,298
  • Fat: 88 g
  • Saturated fat: 31 g
  • Carbohydrates: 23 g
  • Sugar: 18 g
  • Fiber: 2 g
  • Protein: 103 g
  • Sodium: 1340 mg
  • Cholesterol: 369 mg

This website is written and produced for informational purposes only. I am not a certified nutritionist and the nutritional data on this site has not been evaluated or approved by a nutritionist or the Food and Drug Administration. Nutritional information is offered as a courtesy and should not be construed as a guarantee. The data is calculated through an online nutritional calculator, Edamam.com. Although I do my best to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures should be considered estimates only. Varying factors such as product types or brands purchased, natural fluctuations in fresh produce, and the way ingredients are processed change the effective nutritional information in any given recipe. Furthermore, different online calculators provide different results depending on their own nutrition fact sources and algorithms. To obtain the most accurate nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator.

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Comments

  • Question: I see you said, “Alternatively, skip the broiler and finish the ribs on the grill for 10 to 15 minutes, brushing occasionally with the BBQ sauce until charred in spots and heated through.”
    Can I bake them the night before with just the rub as instructed and then the next day, put them on the grill with bbq sauce for 10-15 minutes? Or should it be longer as they have been in the fridge overnight? Thank you! Love your recipes!

    • — Gillian on July 16, 2023
    • Reply
    • What you’d like to do should be fine. They may take an extra minute or two on the grill, but not much more than that. Hope you enjoy!

      • — Jenn on July 18, 2023
      • Reply
  • If I’m putting them on the grill, should I leave them on foil and/or put foil on the grill grates? Or just put them directly on the grill?

    • — Tim on July 13, 2023
    • Reply
    • Hi Tim, I’d put them directly on the grill grates; just keep an eye on them so they don’t burn. Enjoy!

      • — Jenn on July 14, 2023
      • Reply
  • recipe doesn’t say what the oven temp should be..

    • — joe on July 4, 2023
    • Reply
    • Hi Joe, the oven should be set to 300°F/150°C. Hope you enjoy the ribs!

      • — Jenn on July 5, 2023
      • Reply
  • Delicious recipe!!! Made this twice already for my family. Thank you for all the wonderful recipes, once upon a chef!

    • — Christina Pham on July 1, 2023
    • Reply
  • Everyone loved these ribs and all asked for the recipe. I did make one small change and substituted half the smoked paprika for chili powder. I put the rub on the day before and baked them for 2 1/2 hours, they were perfect!!

    • — Mary Smith on June 26, 2023
    • Reply
  • Best ribs recipe I’ve tried. Made them in the oven and followed the recipe using a little less sugar. Delicious and very easy. Great summer recipe.

    • — Niki on June 23, 2023
    • Reply
  • Love these ribs! Super easy! Cooked them in the oven….even better I can have them when there is snow on the ground! Thank you for all your wonderful recipes! I am always excited when I see a new email from you…I immediately start thinking “What do I get to try this week?”

    • — Beverly on June 22, 2023
    • Reply
  • How many people does these serve

    • — Colten Barzola on June 9, 2023
    • Reply
    • It makes 4 generous servings.

      • — Jenn on June 9, 2023
      • Reply
  • This will be my Father’s Day treat tis year, thanks again, for these fabulous receipes!

    • — Maureen M Ballotta on June 4, 2023
    • Reply
  • I’ve been smoking (spares and baby back pork along with beef) ribs for years on end… and I have found that fast, high heat is the best for baby back ribs. Delicious tender ribs in 2 hours.

    • — Jim Lampe on June 4, 2023
    • Reply

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