Focaccia Recipe

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Learn to make focaccia, the simple Italian flatbread with its signature dimpled surface and rich olive oil flavor—it’s easier than you think!

Pieces of focaccia on a cutting board.

Perfect for feeding a crowd, focaccia is a rich and flavorful Italian flat bread baked in a sheet pan. It’s made with a yeast dough that rises twice: once after it is mixed and then again after it is shaped. To give the bread its signature dimpled appearance, you use your fingers to form little indentations all over the dough. These “dimples” hold tiny pools of olive oil that soak into the bread as it bakes. The recipe calls for about one cup of oil, which I know seems like a lot, but that’s what makes focaccia so good! Note that the oil is added in stages, so be sure to read the recipe carefully before starting so that you don’t accidentally add it all at once.

Adapted from Anne Burrell, this simple focaccia recipe is topped with coarse salt and fresh rosemary, but other toppings can be added, such as thinly sliced tomatoes, cherry tomatoes, olives, caramelized onions or Parmesan cheese, to name just a few. Enjoy the bread warm out of the oven with pasta fagioli, zuppa Toscana, bolognese or a big Italian salad. Leftovers make wonderful sandwiches.

“Thanks for another hit Jenn! I made this for Christmas Eve and it paired perfectly with your classic lasagna.”

Jo

What You’ll Need To Make Focaccia

ingredients for foccacia
  • All-purpose flour: The base of the dough. Be sure to use the spoon and level method—spoon the flour into your measuring cup and level it off with a knife—for accuracy and best results.
  • Sugar: Feeds the yeast, helping the dough rise.
  • Yeast: Makes the bread rise. I use instant or rapid-rise yeast (sometimes labeled “bread machine yeast”) for focaccia and other yeast breads because it rises much faster than active dry yeast. You can find it in jars or packets, and once opened, it keeps in the fridge for 3 to 6 months. If you don’t bake homemade breads often, I recommend buying the individual packets to ensure freshness.
  • Kosher salt: Adds flavor to both the dough and the top of the focaccia.
  • Warm water: Activates the yeast and brings the dough together.
  • Extra-Virgin Olive oil: Provides richness and flavor while also creating a crispy bottom.
  • Fresh rosemary: Adds an earthy, fragrant flavor. Feel free to experiment with other herbs like thyme or oregano for a different twist.
  • Jump to the printable recipe for precise measurements

Step-By-Step Instructions

Step 1: Make the Dough

Begin by combining the flour, salt, sugar, and yeast in the bowl of a heavy-duty mixer fitted with the dough hook.

Dry ingredients in a stand mixer.

Mix to combine.

mixed flour, yeast, sugar and salt in mixing bowl

Add 1-3/4 cups warm water and 1/2 cup of the olive oil.

adding the warm water and the olive oil to the dry ingredients

Mix on low speed until the dough comes together into a sticky mass.

Stand mixer of sticky dough.

Increase the speed to medium and knead for 5 to 6 minutes, or until the dough becomes soft and slightly tacky. It should stick to the bottom of the bowl a bit. If the dough seems too wet, sprinkle with a few tablespoons of flour, and turn the mixer back on to knead it briefly to combine.

soft and tacky dough

Transfer the dough to a lightly floured surface.

dough on floured surface Briefly knead with your hands until it comes together into a smooth ball.

Ball of kneaded dough  on a floured countertop.

Step 2: Let the Dough Rise

Place the dough in a large greased bowl, flipping it over once so that both the top and bottom of the dough are lightly slicked with oil.

dough in greased bowl

Let it rise in a warm, draft-free spot until doubled in size, 1 to 2 hours.

dough doubled in size

Step 3: Shape the Dough and Let Rise Again

Pour about 1/4 cup olive oil onto a 13″ x 18″ rimmed baking sheet (I know it seems like a lot, but that’s what gives focaccia its characteristic crispy bottom), then place the dough on top.

placing dough on oiled baking sheet

Flip it over once so that both sides are coated with oil; this makes it easier to stretch. Using your hands, spread it out to the corners of the pan.

stretched dough in pan

Use your fingertips to make dimples all over the dough.

making dimples in the dough

Cover the pan with plastic wrap and let the dough rise again a warm spot until puffed up and doubled in size, about an hour. Drizzle the dough with a bit of olive oil, so it pools in the dimples, and sprinkle with 3/4 teaspoon kosher salt and fresh rosemary.

dough in pan, after second rise and ready to bake

Step 4: Bake

Bake for about 20 minutes, until golden.

baked focaccia in pan

Let cool for about 15 minutes, then transfer to cutting board and slice into squares. Drizzle with a touch more olive oil if desired.

Freezing Instructions

The homemade focaccia bread recipe freezes beautifully. To freeze, cut it into portions, wrap in plastic wrap and then foil and freeze for up to 3 months. To reheat the focaccia, remove the plastic wrap and rewrap it in the foil. Heat it in a 350-degree oven for 10 minutes or until heated through.

Pieces of focaccia on a cutting board.

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Focaccia

Learn to make focaccia, the simple Italian flatbread with its signature dimpled surface and rich olive oil flavor—it’s easier than you think!

Servings: 24 (2½-inch x 3-inch) foccacia squares (serves 10-12)
Prep Time: 20 Minutes
Cook Time: 20 Minutes
Total Time: 40 Minutes, plus 2 to 3 hours rising time

Ingredients

  • 5 cups all-purpose flour, spooned into measuring cup and leveled-off with a knife, plus more for kneading
  • 1 tablespoon sugar
  • 1 packet (2¼ teaspoons) instant/rapid-rise yeast (see note)
  • 1 tablespoon + ¾ teaspoon kosher salt, divided
  • 1¾ cup warm water
  • ¾ cup extra virgin olive oil, divided, plus more for oiling the bowl and drizzling on top
  • 1 tablespoon chopped fresh rosemary, from several sprigs

Instructions

  1. In the bowl of a mixer fitted with a dough hook, combine the flour, sugar, yeast, and 1 tablespoon of the salt. Mix on low speed to combine. Add the water and ½ cup of the olive oil; mix on low speed until the dough comes together, then turn the speed up to medium-low and continue to knead for 5 to 6 minutes, until the dough becomes soft and slightly tacky. It should stick to the bottom of the bowl a bit. If the dough seems too wet, sprinkle with a few tablespoons of flour, and turn the mixer back on to knead it briefly to combine.
  2. Transfer the dough to a clean, lightly floured surface (it helps to flour your hands, too). Knead by hand briefly until the dough comes together into a smooth ball.
  3. Coat the inside of a large bowl with about 1 teaspoon of olive oil. Place the dough in the bowl, flipping once so that both the top and bottom are lightly slicked with oil. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and put it in a warm, draft-free spot until the dough has doubled in size, 1 to 2 hours. (The warmer the spot, the faster it will rise.)
  4. Coat a 13" x 18" rimmed baking sheet with ¼ cup of olive oil. (It will seem like a lot, but that's what makes the bottom crispy.) Plop the dough onto the prepared pan and begin pressing it out with your hands to fit the size of the pan. Turn the dough over once to coat both sides with olive oil. Continue to stretch the dough to fit the pan. Once the dough is stretched, spread your fingers out and make impressions almost all the way through the dough (don't poke holes, just press down to the bottom of the pan). Cover the pan with plastic wrap and place in the warm, draft-free spot until the dough has puffed up and doubled in size, about 1 hour.
  5. While the dough is rising a second time, preheat the oven to 425°F. Set an oven rack in the middle position.
  6. Sprinkle the top of the focaccia dough with the remaining ¾ teaspoon kosher salt and rosemary, then lightly drizzle about 1 tablespoon of olive oil on top so it pools in the indentations. Bake until golden brown, about 20 minutes. Remove the focaccia from the oven and let it cool in the pan on a wire rack for about 15 minutes. Transfer the focaccia to a cutting board and slice into squares. Drizzle a touch more oil on top before serving, if desired.
  7. Make-Ahead/Freezer-Friendly Instructions: Focaccia is best eaten freshly baked but it can be made 1 day ahead of time, if necessary. For best results, wrap the focaccia in aluminum foil and place in a sealed plastic bag at room temperature. Reheat, wrapped in foil, in a 350°F oven until just warmed through, about 10 minutes. The focaccia can also be made ahead and frozen. To freeze, cut it into portions, wrap in plastic wrap and then foil and freeze for up to 3 months. To reheat the focaccia, remove the plastic wrap and re-wrap it in the foil. Heat it in a 350°F oven for 10 minutes or until heated through.
  8. Note: Active dry yeast may be used instead of instant/rapid-rise yeast, however, the dough will take longer to rise. To give active dry yeast a boost, you can add it to the warm water in the recipe, let it sit until frothy, about 10 minutes, and then proceed with the recipe.

Nutrition Information

Powered by Edamam

  • Serving size: 2 squares
  • Calories: 325
  • Fat: 15 g
  • Saturated fat: 2 g
  • Carbohydrates: 41 g
  • Sugar: 1 g
  • Fiber: 2 g
  • Protein: 6 g
  • Sodium: 160 mg
  • Cholesterol: 0 g

This website is written and produced for informational purposes only. I am not a certified nutritionist and the nutritional data on this site has not been evaluated or approved by a nutritionist or the Food and Drug Administration. Nutritional information is offered as a courtesy and should not be construed as a guarantee. The data is calculated through an online nutritional calculator, Edamam.com. Although I do my best to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures should be considered estimates only. Varying factors such as product types or brands purchased, natural fluctuations in fresh produce, and the way ingredients are processed change the effective nutritional information in any given recipe. Furthermore, different online calculators provide different results depending on their own nutrition fact sources and algorithms. To obtain the most accurate nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator.

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Comments

  • Hi Jenn, has anyone made this Focaccia recipe substituting 1-1 gluten free flour? Do you think the result would be the same? Thank you and I love your recipes, I make a ton of them!
    Nancy

    • — Nancy on December 13, 2023
    • Reply
  • Hi Jenn, I don’t have a stand mixer. Is there a way I could make this without? It sounds heavenly!

    • — Andrea from Canada on December 12, 2023
    • Reply
    • Sure, Andrea, you can make it by hand. Hope you enjoy!

      • — Jenn on December 13, 2023
      • Reply
  • Hi Jenn-
    I love all of your recipes and have your cookbooks.
    I’d like to make this bread while visiting my son in Colorado. I struggle with high altitude baking. Any advice? Thank you!

    • — Pam on December 12, 2023
    • Reply
    • Hi Pam, I don’t have experience baking at high altitudes so, unfortunately, I don’t have any wisdom to share – I’m sorry! You may find these tips helpful though. Hope you enjoy your visit!

      • — Jenn on December 13, 2023
      • Reply
  • Hi Jenn,
    Can this be made with avocado oil as I can not eat olive oil ? would really like to try your recipe

    • — Linda on December 12, 2023
    • Reply
    • Sure, Linda, that should work. Enjoy!

      • — Jenn on December 12, 2023
      • Reply
  • Going to make this delicious bread again tomorrow for guests! Last time I made it it deflated when I made the impressions before drizzling the olive oil on top. It was still delicious, but is it necessary to do the impressions? Thank you!

    • — Liz on November 30, 2023
    • Reply
    • Hi Liz, It is normal for it to deflate when you make the impressions (since it’s supposed to rise again after). Did you allow it time for the second rise? I would still do the impressions as the oil needs the little dimples to settle into.

      • — Jenn on December 1, 2023
      • Reply
  • Hi, my friend recommended this recipe to me. Is it ok if I use half bread flour & half AP?

    • — Janey Moskowitz on November 21, 2023
    • Reply
    • Hi Janey, Yes that should work fine. Enjoy!

      • — Jenn on November 21, 2023
      • Reply
  • Hi there Jenn! I have a question about the step of shaping the dough into a ball before the first rise. Basically, how necessary is it? I’m thinking of just putting a little oil in the. mixing bowl and coating the dough and leaving it in there… what will happen? Thanks!!

    • — April on November 3, 2023
    • Reply
    • Hi April, that should be fine. Enjoy!

      • — Jenn on November 3, 2023
      • Reply
  • I follow this recipe exactly, and it always turns out incredible! I get creative with the toppings (Parmesan cheese and Italian seasoning makes it taste just like Pizza Hut breadsticks in the best way lol!) but also just course salt, red pepper flakes and rosemary is delicious. Obsessed with this recipe, thank you!!

    • — Lauren O. on October 12, 2023
    • Reply
  • As my husband said, “amazing”! My indentations disappeared after the second rise. I ended up pressing them in again – not sure if that was correct as it made the whole pan deflate. The outcome was still incredible, and I look forward to eating the second half of the pan that I froze.

    • — Liz on October 7, 2023
    • Reply
  • The recipe is easy to follow and end result was great. The only problem I had was 5 cups of flour was not enough. I had to use 6 1/2 cups flour total just to get it out of batter form and make a dough. I used the spoon level pour method as instructed. Any thoughts as to why my bread required so much flour? The end result was delicious. I steeped garlic in the olive oil that I drizzled on just before baking and sprinkled on so shredded parm. Thank you for the recipe!

    • — Rebecca on September 24, 2023
    • Reply
    • Hi Rebecca, so glad you enjoyed it! It’s hard to say why it would have required 6 1/2 cups of flour to get the mixture to a workable dough. I’ve made this before, gotten distracted, and lost count of the number of cups of flour I used. Is there any chance that could’ve been the case for you?

      • — Jenn on September 25, 2023
      • Reply

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