Focaccia Recipe

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Learn to make focaccia, the simple Italian flatbread with its signature dimpled surface and rich olive oil flavor—it’s easier than you think!

Pieces of focaccia on a cutting board.

Perfect for feeding a crowd, focaccia is a rich and flavorful Italian flat bread baked in a sheet pan. It’s made with a yeast dough that rises twice: once after it is mixed and then again after it is shaped. To give the bread its signature dimpled appearance, you use your fingers to form little indentations all over the dough. These “dimples” hold tiny pools of olive oil that soak into the bread as it bakes. The recipe calls for about one cup of oil, which I know seems like a lot, but that’s what makes focaccia so good! Note that the oil is added in stages, so be sure to read the recipe carefully before starting so that you don’t accidentally add it all at once.

Adapted from Anne Burrell, this simple focaccia recipe is topped with coarse salt and fresh rosemary, but other toppings can be added, such as thinly sliced tomatoes, cherry tomatoes, olives, caramelized onions or Parmesan cheese, to name just a few. Enjoy the bread warm out of the oven with pasta fagioli, zuppa Toscana, bolognese or a big Italian salad. Leftovers make wonderful sandwiches.

“Thanks for another hit Jenn! I made this for Christmas Eve and it paired perfectly with your classic lasagna.”

Jo

What You’ll Need To Make Focaccia

ingredients for foccacia
  • All-purpose flour: The base of the dough. Be sure to use the spoon and level method—spoon the flour into your measuring cup and level it off with a knife—for accuracy and best results.
  • Sugar: Feeds the yeast, helping the dough rise.
  • Yeast: Makes the bread rise. I use instant or rapid-rise yeast (sometimes labeled “bread machine yeast”) for focaccia and other yeast breads because it rises much faster than active dry yeast. You can find it in jars or packets, and once opened, it keeps in the fridge for 3 to 6 months. If you don’t bake homemade breads often, I recommend buying the individual packets to ensure freshness.
  • Kosher salt: Adds flavor to both the dough and the top of the focaccia.
  • Warm water: Activates the yeast and brings the dough together.
  • Extra-Virgin Olive oil: Provides richness and flavor while also creating a crispy bottom.
  • Fresh rosemary: Adds an earthy, fragrant flavor. Feel free to experiment with other herbs like thyme or oregano for a different twist.
  • Jump to the printable recipe for precise measurements

Step-By-Step Instructions

Step 1: Make the Dough

Begin by combining the flour, salt, sugar, and yeast in the bowl of a heavy-duty mixer fitted with the dough hook.

Dry ingredients in a stand mixer.

Mix to combine.

mixed flour, yeast, sugar and salt in mixing bowl

Add 1-3/4 cups warm water and 1/2 cup of the olive oil.

adding the warm water and the olive oil to the dry ingredients

Mix on low speed until the dough comes together into a sticky mass.

Stand mixer of sticky dough.

Increase the speed to medium and knead for 5 to 6 minutes, or until the dough becomes soft and slightly tacky. It should stick to the bottom of the bowl a bit. If the dough seems too wet, sprinkle with a few tablespoons of flour, and turn the mixer back on to knead it briefly to combine.

soft and tacky dough

Transfer the dough to a lightly floured surface.

dough on floured surface Briefly knead with your hands until it comes together into a smooth ball.

Ball of kneaded dough  on a floured countertop.

Step 2: Let the Dough Rise

Place the dough in a large greased bowl, flipping it over once so that both the top and bottom of the dough are lightly slicked with oil.

dough in greased bowl

Let it rise in a warm, draft-free spot until doubled in size, 1 to 2 hours.

dough doubled in size

Step 3: Shape the Dough and Let Rise Again

Pour about 1/4 cup olive oil onto a 13″ x 18″ rimmed baking sheet (I know it seems like a lot, but that’s what gives focaccia its characteristic crispy bottom), then place the dough on top.

placing dough on oiled baking sheet

Flip it over once so that both sides are coated with oil; this makes it easier to stretch. Using your hands, spread it out to the corners of the pan.

stretched dough in pan

Use your fingertips to make dimples all over the dough.

making dimples in the dough

Cover the pan with plastic wrap and let the dough rise again a warm spot until puffed up and doubled in size, about an hour. Drizzle the dough with a bit of olive oil, so it pools in the dimples, and sprinkle with 3/4 teaspoon kosher salt and fresh rosemary.

dough in pan, after second rise and ready to bake

Step 4: Bake

Bake for about 20 minutes, until golden.

baked focaccia in pan

Let cool for about 15 minutes, then transfer to cutting board and slice into squares. Drizzle with a touch more olive oil if desired.

Freezing Instructions

The homemade focaccia bread recipe freezes beautifully. To freeze, cut it into portions, wrap in plastic wrap and then foil and freeze for up to 3 months. To reheat the focaccia, remove the plastic wrap and rewrap it in the foil. Heat it in a 350-degree oven for 10 minutes or until heated through.

Pieces of focaccia on a cutting board.

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Focaccia

Learn to make focaccia, the simple Italian flatbread with its signature dimpled surface and rich olive oil flavor—it’s easier than you think!

Servings: 24 (2½-inch x 3-inch) foccacia squares (serves 10-12)
Prep Time: 20 Minutes
Cook Time: 20 Minutes
Total Time: 40 Minutes, plus 2 to 3 hours rising time

Ingredients

  • 5 cups all-purpose flour, spooned into measuring cup and leveled-off with a knife, plus more for kneading
  • 1 tablespoon sugar
  • 1 packet (2¼ teaspoons) instant/rapid-rise yeast (see note)
  • 1 tablespoon + ¾ teaspoon kosher salt, divided
  • 1¾ cup warm water
  • ¾ cup extra virgin olive oil, divided, plus more for oiling the bowl and drizzling on top
  • 1 tablespoon chopped fresh rosemary, from several sprigs

Instructions

  1. In the bowl of a mixer fitted with a dough hook, combine the flour, sugar, yeast, and 1 tablespoon of the salt. Mix on low speed to combine. Add the water and ½ cup of the olive oil; mix on low speed until the dough comes together, then turn the speed up to medium-low and continue to knead for 5 to 6 minutes, until the dough becomes soft and slightly tacky. It should stick to the bottom of the bowl a bit. If the dough seems too wet, sprinkle with a few tablespoons of flour, and turn the mixer back on to knead it briefly to combine.
  2. Transfer the dough to a clean, lightly floured surface (it helps to flour your hands, too). Knead by hand briefly until the dough comes together into a smooth ball.
  3. Coat the inside of a large bowl with about 1 teaspoon of olive oil. Place the dough in the bowl, flipping once so that both the top and bottom are lightly slicked with oil. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and put it in a warm, draft-free spot until the dough has doubled in size, 1 to 2 hours. (The warmer the spot, the faster it will rise.)
  4. Coat a 13" x 18" rimmed baking sheet with ¼ cup of olive oil. (It will seem like a lot, but that's what makes the bottom crispy.) Plop the dough onto the prepared pan and begin pressing it out with your hands to fit the size of the pan. Turn the dough over once to coat both sides with olive oil. Continue to stretch the dough to fit the pan. Once the dough is stretched, spread your fingers out and make impressions almost all the way through the dough (don't poke holes, just press down to the bottom of the pan). Cover the pan with plastic wrap and place in the warm, draft-free spot until the dough has puffed up and doubled in size, about 1 hour.
  5. While the dough is rising a second time, preheat the oven to 425°F. Set an oven rack in the middle position.
  6. Sprinkle the top of the focaccia dough with the remaining ¾ teaspoon kosher salt and rosemary, then lightly drizzle about 1 tablespoon of olive oil on top so it pools in the indentations. Bake until golden brown, about 20 minutes. Remove the focaccia from the oven and let it cool in the pan on a wire rack for about 15 minutes. Transfer the focaccia to a cutting board and slice into squares. Drizzle a touch more oil on top before serving, if desired.
  7. Make-Ahead/Freezer-Friendly Instructions: Focaccia is best eaten freshly baked but it can be made 1 day ahead of time, if necessary. For best results, wrap the focaccia in aluminum foil and place in a sealed plastic bag at room temperature. Reheat, wrapped in foil, in a 350°F oven until just warmed through, about 10 minutes. The focaccia can also be made ahead and frozen. To freeze, cut it into portions, wrap in plastic wrap and then foil and freeze for up to 3 months. To reheat the focaccia, remove the plastic wrap and re-wrap it in the foil. Heat it in a 350°F oven for 10 minutes or until heated through.
  8. Note: Active dry yeast may be used instead of instant/rapid-rise yeast, however, the dough will take longer to rise. To give active dry yeast a boost, you can add it to the warm water in the recipe, let it sit until frothy, about 10 minutes, and then proceed with the recipe.

Nutrition Information

Powered by Edamam

  • Serving size: 2 squares
  • Calories: 325
  • Fat: 15 g
  • Saturated fat: 2 g
  • Carbohydrates: 41 g
  • Sugar: 1 g
  • Fiber: 2 g
  • Protein: 6 g
  • Sodium: 160 mg
  • Cholesterol: 0 g

This website is written and produced for informational purposes only. I am not a certified nutritionist and the nutritional data on this site has not been evaluated or approved by a nutritionist or the Food and Drug Administration. Nutritional information is offered as a courtesy and should not be construed as a guarantee. The data is calculated through an online nutritional calculator, Edamam.com. Although I do my best to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures should be considered estimates only. Varying factors such as product types or brands purchased, natural fluctuations in fresh produce, and the way ingredients are processed change the effective nutritional information in any given recipe. Furthermore, different online calculators provide different results depending on their own nutrition fact sources and algorithms. To obtain the most accurate nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator.

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Comments

  • Help! My company for tonight just had to cancel and my dough is on its first rise. I’d like to make it tomorrow. Should I refrigerate after the first or second rise? Thanks. I’ve made this several times and it’s always fantastic.

    • — Jill on July 23, 2023
    • Reply
    • Hi Jill, I’d refrigerate it after the first rise. Hope your company enjoys it as much as you do!

      • — Jenn on July 24, 2023
      • Reply
  • Hi Jen,
    I’ve made this recipe at least a dozen times with rave reviews. Super fun to make as well. I need to make this for a very small group and would like to know if I can cut the recipe in 1/2. If so, what size pan should I use and would there be any other differences in the recipe? Thanks again!

    • — Jill on July 23, 2023
    • Reply
    • So glad you like this! Yes, you can halve the recipe and use the same pan if you don’t have a smaller baking sheet. The dough just won’t fill the whole pan.

      • — Jenn on July 24, 2023
      • Reply
  • I made this for a dinner party and served with olive oil/balsamic vinegar & wowed the guests. It was delicious! Thanks Jenn, I can always count on your recipes to be flawless.

    • — Marie on July 16, 2023
    • Reply
  • I cut the recipe in half and baked the bread in a 9 inch cast iron pan.
    Turned out great. Crusty outside, soft inside.

    • — Mary Pat on June 29, 2023
    • Reply
  • Great focaccia! Jen, Should I make any alterations if I add grapes?

    • — Eileen on May 12, 2023
    • Reply
    • No alterations needed. I’d love to hear how it turns out!

      • — Jenn on May 16, 2023
      • Reply
  • Hi Jenn- I have a small oven, so a 13″ by 18″ sheet pan doesn’t fit in it. Do you think it is okay to make this recipe with a smaller sheet pan (11″ by 15″)? Will it end up just being thicker? Or do you think I should try to just make a smaller batch size? Thank you!

    • — De on May 10, 2023
    • Reply
    • Hi De, While it may work, I’m a little concerned that the outside would get baked but the inside may be a bit doughy.
      If you want to make a smaller batch (and can do the math!), 2/3 of the recipe should work well.

      • — Jenn on May 10, 2023
      • Reply
      • Great, I am going to do 2/3! I will let you know how it goes 🙂 thank you very much for the quick reply here!

        • — De on May 11, 2023
        • Reply
  • I made this recipe this afternoon. It was so easy and turned out very well. It was delicious. I served it with homemade chicken soup – a great combination! I am looking forward to trying some more of your recipes.

    • — Lois on March 26, 2023
    • Reply
  • I made this last night as per the recipe, serving it warm with balsamic vinegar to dip it in. It was delicious. My guests were very impressed and the house smelt amazing. Leftovers today (the next day) are delicious both at room temperature or warmed slightly in the microwave.
    Thankyou for the awesome recipe which is a keeper!

    • — NG on March 5, 2023
    • Reply
  • This is the best focaccia ever! I have made it several times for gatherings and everyone loves it along with the oil dipping recipe that you suggest. As there are only two of us, can this recipe be halved? Would the amount of yeast be the same? Thanks so much for all of your incredible recipes!

    • — Elizabeth on February 18, 2023
    • Reply
    • So glad you like this, Elizabeth! Yes, it’s fine to halve this and you’d halve all the ingredients (including the yeast). 🙂

      • — Jenn on February 19, 2023
      • Reply
  • Yum

    • — chelsea on January 10, 2023
    • Reply

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