Focaccia Recipe

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Learn to make focaccia, the simple Italian flatbread with its signature dimpled surface and rich olive oil flavor—it’s easier than you think!

Pieces of focaccia on a cutting board.

Perfect for feeding a crowd, focaccia is a rich and flavorful Italian flat bread baked in a sheet pan. It’s made with a yeast dough that rises twice: once after it is mixed and then again after it is shaped. To give the bread its signature dimpled appearance, you use your fingers to form little indentations all over the dough. These “dimples” hold tiny pools of olive oil that soak into the bread as it bakes. The recipe calls for about one cup of oil, which I know seems like a lot, but that’s what makes focaccia so good! Note that the oil is added in stages, so be sure to read the recipe carefully before starting so that you don’t accidentally add it all at once.

Adapted from Anne Burrell, this simple focaccia recipe is topped with coarse salt and fresh rosemary, but other toppings can be added, such as thinly sliced tomatoes, cherry tomatoes, olives, caramelized onions or Parmesan cheese, to name just a few. Enjoy the bread warm out of the oven with pasta fagioli, zuppa Toscana, bolognese or a big Italian salad. Leftovers make wonderful sandwiches.

“Thanks for another hit Jenn! I made this for Christmas Eve and it paired perfectly with your classic lasagna.”

Jo

What You’ll Need To Make Focaccia

ingredients for foccacia
  • All-purpose flour: The base of the dough. Be sure to use the spoon and level method—spoon the flour into your measuring cup and level it off with a knife—for accuracy and best results.
  • Sugar: Feeds the yeast, helping the dough rise.
  • Yeast: Makes the bread rise. I use instant or rapid-rise yeast (sometimes labeled “bread machine yeast”) for focaccia and other yeast breads because it rises much faster than active dry yeast. You can find it in jars or packets, and once opened, it keeps in the fridge for 3 to 6 months. If you don’t bake homemade breads often, I recommend buying the individual packets to ensure freshness.
  • Kosher salt: Adds flavor to both the dough and the top of the focaccia.
  • Warm water: Activates the yeast and brings the dough together.
  • Extra-Virgin Olive oil: Provides richness and flavor while also creating a crispy bottom.
  • Fresh rosemary: Adds an earthy, fragrant flavor. Feel free to experiment with other herbs like thyme or oregano for a different twist.
  • Jump to the printable recipe for precise measurements

Step-By-Step Instructions

Step 1: Make the Dough

Begin by combining the flour, salt, sugar, and yeast in the bowl of a heavy-duty mixer fitted with the dough hook.

Dry ingredients in a stand mixer.

Mix to combine.

mixed flour, yeast, sugar and salt in mixing bowl

Add 1-3/4 cups warm water and 1/2 cup of the olive oil.

adding the warm water and the olive oil to the dry ingredients

Mix on low speed until the dough comes together into a sticky mass.

Stand mixer of sticky dough.

Increase the speed to medium and knead for 5 to 6 minutes, or until the dough becomes soft and slightly tacky. It should stick to the bottom of the bowl a bit. If the dough seems too wet, sprinkle with a few tablespoons of flour, and turn the mixer back on to knead it briefly to combine.

soft and tacky dough

Transfer the dough to a lightly floured surface.

dough on floured surface Briefly knead with your hands until it comes together into a smooth ball.

Ball of kneaded dough  on a floured countertop.

Step 2: Let the Dough Rise

Place the dough in a large greased bowl, flipping it over once so that both the top and bottom of the dough are lightly slicked with oil.

dough in greased bowl

Let it rise in a warm, draft-free spot until doubled in size, 1 to 2 hours.

dough doubled in size

Step 3: Shape the Dough and Let Rise Again

Pour about 1/4 cup olive oil onto a 13″ x 18″ rimmed baking sheet (I know it seems like a lot, but that’s what gives focaccia its characteristic crispy bottom), then place the dough on top.

placing dough on oiled baking sheet

Flip it over once so that both sides are coated with oil; this makes it easier to stretch. Using your hands, spread it out to the corners of the pan.

stretched dough in pan

Use your fingertips to make dimples all over the dough.

making dimples in the dough

Cover the pan with plastic wrap and let the dough rise again a warm spot until puffed up and doubled in size, about an hour. Drizzle the dough with a bit of olive oil, so it pools in the dimples, and sprinkle with 3/4 teaspoon kosher salt and fresh rosemary.

dough in pan, after second rise and ready to bake

Step 4: Bake

Bake for about 20 minutes, until golden.

baked focaccia in pan

Let cool for about 15 minutes, then transfer to cutting board and slice into squares. Drizzle with a touch more olive oil if desired.

Freezing Instructions

The homemade focaccia bread recipe freezes beautifully. To freeze, cut it into portions, wrap in plastic wrap and then foil and freeze for up to 3 months. To reheat the focaccia, remove the plastic wrap and rewrap it in the foil. Heat it in a 350-degree oven for 10 minutes or until heated through.

Pieces of focaccia on a cutting board.

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Focaccia

Learn to make focaccia, the simple Italian flatbread with its signature dimpled surface and rich olive oil flavor—it’s easier than you think!

Servings: 24 (2½-inch x 3-inch) foccacia squares (serves 10-12)
Prep Time: 20 Minutes
Cook Time: 20 Minutes
Total Time: 40 Minutes, plus 2 to 3 hours rising time

Ingredients

  • 5 cups all-purpose flour, spooned into measuring cup and leveled-off with a knife, plus more for kneading
  • 1 tablespoon sugar
  • 1 packet (2¼ teaspoons) instant/rapid-rise yeast (see note)
  • 1 tablespoon + ¾ teaspoon kosher salt, divided
  • 1¾ cup warm water
  • ¾ cup extra virgin olive oil, divided, plus more for oiling the bowl and drizzling on top
  • 1 tablespoon chopped fresh rosemary, from several sprigs

Instructions

  1. In the bowl of a mixer fitted with a dough hook, combine the flour, sugar, yeast, and 1 tablespoon of the salt. Mix on low speed to combine. Add the water and ½ cup of the olive oil; mix on low speed until the dough comes together, then turn the speed up to medium-low and continue to knead for 5 to 6 minutes, until the dough becomes soft and slightly tacky. It should stick to the bottom of the bowl a bit. If the dough seems too wet, sprinkle with a few tablespoons of flour, and turn the mixer back on to knead it briefly to combine.
  2. Transfer the dough to a clean, lightly floured surface (it helps to flour your hands, too). Knead by hand briefly until the dough comes together into a smooth ball.
  3. Coat the inside of a large bowl with about 1 teaspoon of olive oil. Place the dough in the bowl, flipping once so that both the top and bottom are lightly slicked with oil. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and put it in a warm, draft-free spot until the dough has doubled in size, 1 to 2 hours. (The warmer the spot, the faster it will rise.)
  4. Coat a 13" x 18" rimmed baking sheet with ¼ cup of olive oil. (It will seem like a lot, but that's what makes the bottom crispy.) Plop the dough onto the prepared pan and begin pressing it out with your hands to fit the size of the pan. Turn the dough over once to coat both sides with olive oil. Continue to stretch the dough to fit the pan. Once the dough is stretched, spread your fingers out and make impressions almost all the way through the dough (don't poke holes, just press down to the bottom of the pan). Cover the pan with plastic wrap and place in the warm, draft-free spot until the dough has puffed up and doubled in size, about 1 hour.
  5. While the dough is rising a second time, preheat the oven to 425°F. Set an oven rack in the middle position.
  6. Sprinkle the top of the focaccia dough with the remaining ¾ teaspoon kosher salt and rosemary, then lightly drizzle about 1 tablespoon of olive oil on top so it pools in the indentations. Bake until golden brown, about 20 minutes. Remove the focaccia from the oven and let it cool in the pan on a wire rack for about 15 minutes. Transfer the focaccia to a cutting board and slice into squares. Drizzle a touch more oil on top before serving, if desired.
  7. Make-Ahead/Freezer-Friendly Instructions: Focaccia is best eaten freshly baked but it can be made 1 day ahead of time, if necessary. For best results, wrap the focaccia in aluminum foil and place in a sealed plastic bag at room temperature. Reheat, wrapped in foil, in a 350°F oven until just warmed through, about 10 minutes. The focaccia can also be made ahead and frozen. To freeze, cut it into portions, wrap in plastic wrap and then foil and freeze for up to 3 months. To reheat the focaccia, remove the plastic wrap and re-wrap it in the foil. Heat it in a 350°F oven for 10 minutes or until heated through.
  8. Note: Active dry yeast may be used instead of instant/rapid-rise yeast, however, the dough will take longer to rise. To give active dry yeast a boost, you can add it to the warm water in the recipe, let it sit until frothy, about 10 minutes, and then proceed with the recipe.

Nutrition Information

Powered by Edamam

  • Serving size: 2 squares
  • Calories: 325
  • Fat: 15 g
  • Saturated fat: 2 g
  • Carbohydrates: 41 g
  • Sugar: 1 g
  • Fiber: 2 g
  • Protein: 6 g
  • Sodium: 160 mg
  • Cholesterol: 0 g

This website is written and produced for informational purposes only. I am not a certified nutritionist and the nutritional data on this site has not been evaluated or approved by a nutritionist or the Food and Drug Administration. Nutritional information is offered as a courtesy and should not be construed as a guarantee. The data is calculated through an online nutritional calculator, Edamam.com. Although I do my best to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures should be considered estimates only. Varying factors such as product types or brands purchased, natural fluctuations in fresh produce, and the way ingredients are processed change the effective nutritional information in any given recipe. Furthermore, different online calculators provide different results depending on their own nutrition fact sources and algorithms. To obtain the most accurate nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator.

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Comments

  • Hi just wondering if this dough can kept in the fridge overnight and baked the following day

    • — Nancy on January 10, 2023
    • Reply
    • Sure, Nancy, that’s fine. Enjoy!

      • — Jenn on January 10, 2023
      • Reply
  • Jen – you are my go to chef for recipes! I am always referring people to your site. This focaccia was so easy and delicious. Recently retired so taking time to make homemade foods. Since I’m new to making bread, where I can learn about adding whole wheat or other flours to try to make a “healthier” loaf?

    • — Diane on January 7, 2023
    • Reply
    • Hi Diane, Thanks so much for spreading the word about the blog! I’ve only made this with all-purpose flour so I can’t confidently say how it will turn out with different kinds of flour. King Arthur has a variety of bread recipes that call for whole-grain flours if you want to check them out here. And if you have any interest in buying a cookbook, this recipe was adapted from cookbook authors Jeff Hertzberg M.D. and Zoë François and they also have a book that focuses on whole grain bread recipes.

      • — Jenn on January 9, 2023
      • Reply
    • Diane I totally agree with you she is my favorite first go to for any recipe! I refer people all the time to her site too. Now my daughter is following too!

      • — Gail on January 23, 2023
      • Reply
  • SOOOOO GOOD!!!! My brioche bread I tried to make didn’t turn out, and this was a perfect pick me up! The focaccia isn’t dense, it’s nice and light and moist. It has perfect salty and savory qualities. Thank you so much!

    • — Diana on January 1, 2023
    • Reply
  • Thanks for another hit Jenn! I made this for Christmas Eve and it paired perfectly with your classic lasagna. I’ll be making it again real soon since my group devoured it 😋

    • — Jo Hausler on December 27, 2022
    • Reply
  • Absolutely love all the recipes I try from you Jenn. I am rarely disappointed and this is another 5 star. Easy if you just do exactly what you say….thank you. It made the lasagna dinner for Christmas a little more special. Loved you can make it ahead. It is so nice that most of your recipes will tell you if you can make ahead and how…..makes the meal planning so much easier for the holidays.

    • — Deb on December 27, 2022
    • Reply
  • Jenn, your recipes are always THE BEST. I have given your cookbook as gifts and when I make one of your recipes for guests I know to expect people asking for it and I send them all to your site. I am a total foodie and have dozens of cookbooks and thousands of recipes but yours are always SUPERSTARS! I am going to make this bread to pair with one of your soups for our upcoming dinner club. Can I use active dry yeast? I have a huge package from Costco.

    • — Christene on December 6, 2022
    • Reply
    • Hi Christene, Thanks for your nice words about the recipes and support of the cookbook! 💗
      Yes, it’s fine for you to use active dry yeast here — the dough will just take a little longer to rise. Enjoy!

      • — Jenn on December 8, 2022
      • Reply
      • Thanks so much Jenn!!!

        • — Christene on December 8, 2022
        • Reply
  • Incredible, love the flavor with a hint of rosemary. Also love that it makes so much at one time! Super easy recipe, I’m a fan!!

  • I have been making this for the past few years and it’s always a big hit! However, the last few times I’ve made it, the dough is very sticky and the bread doesn’t rise well. I’m so frustrated…what am I doing wrong? I had been measuring out the yeast from a large container, but now I’ve been using the packets.

    • Sorry you’ve been struggling with this! The change in going from a container of yeast to the packets should not make a difference. Have you changed the brand of flour you’re using? Dough can behave differently based on the climate that you’re in and the season of the year. To troubleshoot sticky dough, I’d just add more flour, bit by bit, until it gets to a workable consistency. Hope you have success next time around!

  • I would love to try this recipe but do not have a mixer with a dough hook. I do have a food processor, would it be possible to use that instead? Thank you.

    • Hi Marilyn, I don’t think you need to pull out your food processor — I think you could mix and knead it by hand. Please LMK how it turns out if you try it!

  • I made a smaller portion for ease and lessened cook time. It was delicious! And perfect for spreads and pizza crust besides using as a bread. I had been looking for an easy yet delicious yeast bread and I found it! Thank you, Chef Jenn!

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