Brazilian Cheese Bread

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Enjoy warm-from-the-oven Brazilian cheese bread with a delicately crisp exterior and gooey, cheesy center—perfect for breakfast, a snack, or a side dish.

Brazilian cheese bread in basket with linen napkin and glass of wine

If you’ve ever been to a Brazilian steakhouse, or churrascaria, you’ve probably tried pão de queijo—those irresistible little cheese breads with a crispy exterior and gooey, chewy center. Their unique texture comes from tapioca flour, which is made from the cassava root and is naturally gluten-free.

This Brazilian cheese bread recipe is easy to make—the batter comes together in a blender in minutes and bakes up quickly in a mini muffin pan. While at steakhouses the rolls are served as a side dish to complement the meat-heavy meal, in everyday Brazilian life they’re more often enjoyed as a snack or breakfast item. They’re also delicious paired with soups and salads. Once you try the rolls warm from the oven, you won’t be able to stop at just one!

What You’ll Need To Make Brazilian Cheese Bread

Brazilian cheese bread ingredients
  • Eggs: Provide structure and richness to the dough, helping it puff up during baking and contributing to the bread’s fluffy interior.
  • Vegetable Oil: Adds moisture and tenderness to the bread while creating a light, crisp exterior.
  • Milk: Creates a smooth, cohesive batter, adding creaminess and subtle flavor to the bread.
  • Tapioca Flour: Essential for the bread’s unique chewy texture and elasticity, allowing it to rise and maintain its shape. You can typically find tapioca starch in the baking aisle, gluten-free, or natural foods section of your supermarket. I use the Bob’s Red Mill brand.
  • Pecorino Romano/Parmigiano Reggiano And Mozzarella/Cheddar Cheese: These cheeses bring a combination of salty, nutty flavors with a melty, gooey texture that makes the bread rich and savory.
  • Baking Powder: Acts as a leavening agent, giving the bread a light, airy texture and helping it rise in the oven.
  • Jump to the printable recipe for precise measurements

Step-By-Step Instructions

Preheat the oven to 400°F and set an oven rack in the middle position. Spray a mini muffin pan with non-stick cooking spray. To a blender, add the eggs, oil, and milk.

eggs, oil, and milk in blender pitcher

Blend for about 5 seconds to combine.

eggs, oil, and milk blended in blender pitcher

Add the tapioca flour, Parmesan cheese, mozzarella (or Cheddar) cheese, salt, and baking powder.

tapioca flour, Parmesan and mozzarella cheese, salt, and baking powder added to blender pitcher

Blend for another 5 seconds to combine, then scrape down the sides of the jar and blend very briefly again. Avoid over-blending to prevent incorporating too much air, which can make the batter difficult to pour.

tapioca flour, Parmesan and mozzarella cheese, salt, and baking powder combined with egg/milk mix in blender pitcher

Pour the batter into the muffin wells, filling them about three-quarters full. 

cheese bread batter in muffin tin

Bake for 15 to 18 minutes, until puffed and lightly golden. The cheese breads may fall slightly in the center, either in the oven or as they cool; that’s normal.

baked brazilian cheese bread in muffin tin

Remove the cheese breads from the muffin pan and serve warm. 

pulling apart Brazilian cheese bread to reveal gooey center

Adapting Traditional Brazilian Cheese Bread for U.S. Ingredients

Traditional Brazilian cheese bread often uses a combination of two types of tapioca flour—polvilho doce (sweet tapioca flour) and polvilho azedo (sour tapioca flour)—to achieve the ideal balance of chewiness and puffiness. In the United States, we typically only have access to one type of tapioca flour, which is closer to polvilho doce. Unlike the traditional dough, which is thicker, rolled by hand, and baked free-form on a baking sheet, this recipe results in a liquid batter and is baked in a mini muffin tin. After experimenting with many iterations and methods, I found that this version delivers the best results with the ingredients available here.

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Print

Brazilian Cheese Bread

Enjoy warm-from-the-oven Brazilian cheese bread with a delicately crisp exterior and gooey, cheesy center—perfect for breakfast, a snack, or a side dish.
Servings: 24 rolls
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 15 minutes
Total Time: 25 minutes

Ingredients 

  • 2 large eggs
  • ¼ cup vegetable oil
  • ½ cup milk
  • 1 cup tapioca flour (also called tapioca starch; see note)
  • ½ cup grated Pecorino Romano or Parmigiano Reggiano cheese
  • ½ cup shredded Mozzarella (or Cheddar) cheese
  • Heaping ½ teaspoon salt
  • ½ teaspoon baking powder

Instructions

  • Preheat the oven to 400°F (205°C) and set an oven rack in the middle position. Spray a mini muffin pan with non-stick cooking spray.
  • In a blender, combine the eggs, oil, and milk. Blend for about 5 seconds to combine. Add the tapioca flour, Parmesan cheese, mozzarella (or Cheddar) cheese, salt, and baking powder. Blend for another 5 seconds to combine, then scrape down the sides of the jar and blend very briefly again. Avoid over-blending to prevent incorporating too much air, which can make the batter difficult to pour.
  • Pour the batter into the muffin wells, filling them about three-quarters full.
  • Bake for 15 to 18 minutes, until puffed and lightly golden. The cheese breads may fall slightly in the center, either in the oven or as they cool; that’s normal.
  • Remove the cheese breads from the muffin pan and serve warm.

Notes

Note: You can typically find tapioca starch in the baking aisle, gluten-free, or natural foods section of your supermarket.

Nutrition Information

Serving: 2 rollsCalories: 125kcalCarbohydrates: 10gProtein: 4gFat: 8gSaturated Fat: 2gCholesterol: 36mgSodium: 117mgSugar: 1g

This website is written and produced for informational purposes only. I am not a certified nutritionist and the nutritional data on this site has not been evaluated or approved by a nutritionist or the Food and Drug Administration. Nutritional information is offered as a courtesy and should not be construed as a guarantee. The data is calculated through an online nutritional calculator, Edamam.com. Although I do my best to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures should be considered estimates only. Varying factors such as product types or brands purchased, natural fluctuations in fresh produce, and the way ingredients are processed change the effective nutritional information in any given recipe. Furthermore, different online calculators provide different results depending on their own nutrition fact sources and algorithms. To obtain the most accurate nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator.

Gluten-Free Adaptable Note

To the best of my knowledge, all of the ingredients used in this recipe are gluten-free or widely available in gluten-free versions. There is hidden gluten in many foods; if you're following a gluten-free diet or cooking for someone with gluten allergies, always read the labels of your ingredients to verify that they are gluten-free.

Comments

  • 5 stars
    Hiya Jenn!
    Ok, I gotta try these!! I am going so far as to invest in a mini muffin pan. You have recommended USA bakeware along the way. Is this still a ‘best bet’? My question — we are a family of 2 so I’m wondering if this recipe can be halved without losing any of its magic? In which case, a 12 muffin pan will work fine. If not, I’ll go 24 and assume you’ll tell me I’ll be glad I did :). I don’t do a lot of baking so not sure how often I’d use either but particularly a 24 size. Thanks for whatever you suggest.

    You likely hear this VERY often but thanks to you, it is such a treat to try a new recipe with full confidence it’ll be not only fabulous, but will taste exactly how I expect. THANK YOU so much. Living in rural Vermont, without many (any) wonderful restaurants or diverse cuisines to enjoy, I really appreciate YOU! All best, LL

    • — Laurie London on September 27, 2024
    • Reply
    • Hi Laurie, thanks for your kind words — so glad you like the recipes! Yes, my go-to bakeware remains USA Bakeware and it’s perfectly fine for you to cut the recipe in half. Enjoy!😊

  • 5 stars
    These look wonderful. Can they be frozen?

    • — Kristy on September 27, 2024
    • Reply
    • Hi Kristy, I really think they’re best fresh from the oven, but leftovers could be frozen.

  • 5 stars
    Can these be frozen? I hate making things at the last minute.
    Thanks!

    • — Joan on September 26, 2024
    • Reply
    • Hi Joan, I haven’t frozen them myself, but I think you can get away with it. Hope you enjoy!

  • Would it be okay to freeze these?

    • — Ruby on September 26, 2024
    • Reply
    • Hi Ruby, I think they are best fresh, but you can freeze leftovers. Please LMK how they turn out!

  • 5 stars
    As soon as I saw this recipe in the newsletter I ran to the store to get tapioca flour. It was so easy to make. Made exactly as written. Used mozzarella. I just pulled it out of the oven and sampled one – sooo good! Thank you for the recipe, Jenn!

    • — Elaine on September 26, 2024
    • Reply
  • Jenn, I am just another Once Upon a Chef fan…. You are an honorary member of our family, i.e., “Is this Jenn’s recipe?”
    Regarding the mini muffin pan, since I don’t have one, can I get away with a standard 12 muffin pan and adjust the bake time? A million thanks for your blog and cookbooks! 💕

    • — Kacey on September 26, 2024
    • Reply
    • Aww, I am honored! 💕 I do think it would work. Hard to say exactly how much to increase baking time, but I’d start checking for doneness around 20 min. I’d love to know how they turn out if you try them!

      • I’ve made a similar (though not identical) recipe many times before: for a full-sized muffin pan, fill the wells about half full and bake 30-35 minutes.

        • — Kelly on September 29, 2024
        • Reply
    • 5 stars
      You’re amazing, Jenn!
      Yeah, we usually use “polvilho azedo” and “polvilho doce” here in Brazil.
      I’ve just made your version and the taste is really similar to our pão de queijo. ^____^ Loved it! S2

      • — Luana Silva on September 29, 2024
      • Reply
  • 5 stars
    As an exchange student in Brazil in 1986 I was introduced to these delicious morsels. I remember my host mom bringing them home from the local bakery before their afternoon nap. The bag was warm and greasy. I ate one. Then another. And another. I will NEVER forget it. It was one of the best things I’ve ever had in my life.

    • — Dawn on September 26, 2024
    • Reply
  • OMG.. as a Brazilian fan of your recipes I have to say that this must be a good one and they look delicious, but gotta tell you that the original recipe doesn’t really take milk and you don’t even need the muffin pan to bake them cause we can naturally roll them (they are so NOT liquid! lol).
    But well, adaptations must be done from country to country, right?! 😉 The taste in the end is what counts so I’ll try yours and compare to what we eat here in Brazil and let you know!

    • — Luana Silva on September 26, 2024
    • Reply
    • Hi Luana, Thank you for your sweet note! I have tried many versions similar to what you describe, but for me they always turned out too heavy and dense. I believe it is due to differences in the tapioca flour available in the States (I have seen many authentic Brazilian recipes that use two different types of tapioca flour; we only have one here). I have added a paragraph above to explain further. Hope that clarifies!

    • Luana, I have seen and tried a variety of recipes for authentic Brazilian pao de queijo, I like to freeze them and cook from frozen. Please may I ask your favourite list of ingredients and method? I am in London England, I don’t find a problem with our flour.

      Jenn, I will try your version when I buy the mini tray – your recipes are always infallible x

      • — Sarah Stevenson-Coppin on October 20, 2024
      • Reply
  • 5 stars
    Interesting. I have never used a muffin pan to make these. I form them in my hands.

    • — Albert on September 26, 2024
    • Reply
  • I don’t have a mini muffin pan, can these be baked in a traditional muffin pan?
    They look so interesting, looking forward to trying them.

    • — Jeannie on September 26, 2024
    • Reply
    • Hi Jeannie, A standard muffin tin should work. You’ll need increase the baking time but I’m not sure by how much; I’d start checking for doneness around 20 min. Please LMK how they turn out if you try them!

      • A standard muffin pan will work – fill the wells about half full and bake for 30-35 minutes. Also, the buns are best fresh – on the second day, you can “revive” them by warming them up in the microwave, but they don’t keep well after a day or two (they get kind of rubbery). So enjoy them on the same day you make them! 😉

        • — Kelly on September 29, 2024
        • Reply

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