Baby Back Ribs (Smoker, Oven, or Oven-to-Grill)
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Smoky, sweet, savory, and pull-apart tender—these baby back ribs are a true crowd-pleaser.
Smoky, sweet, sticky, and savory—these baby back ribs taste just like the ones from your favorite BBQ joint, only you can make them in the comfort of your own backyard or kitchen. The ribs are generously seasoned with a homemade spice rub, then cooked low and slow until tender and juicy. Before serving, they’re slathered with a thick barbecue sauce and heated again until they form a nice outer bark. Whether you make them using the smoker, oven, or oven-to-grill method, these ribs are finger-lickin’ good and surprisingly simple to make.
What You’ll Need To Make Baby Back Ribs
Baby Back Ribs: Also called back ribs or loin ribs, baby back ribs are the most popular cut of pork ribs. They’re called “baby back” not because they come from baby pigs but rather because they’re smaller than other rib cuts and come from the section of the ribs closer to the back of the pig. While small, they’re full of tender meat and not too fatty.
Spice Rub: My homemade BBQ spice rub is made from sugar, salt, smoked paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, oregano, dry mustard, oregano and cayenne pepper. The recipe will give you exactly enough rub for two racks of ribs.
Barbecue Sauce: You can use my homemade sweet and tangy barbecue sauce or a good quality store-bought sauce, like Sweet Baby Ray’s.
Cooking Ribs: Smoker VS Oven (or Oven-to-Grill)
Similar to smoked brisket, the best way to cook ribs is in a smoker. Smoking surrounds the ribs in a smoky chamber while cooking them for over 4 hours at a low temperature. Cooking the ribs gently allows the fat to render out slowly and the connective tissue to break down, ensuring the ribs are succulent, and the long exposure to smoke allows the meat to take on a distinctive smoky flavor. I use a vertical wood pellet smoker from Pit Boss (available through Pit Boss or Amazon), shown below along with my sweet chocolate lab, Gus.
If you don’t have a smoker or are short on time, the oven is the way to go. Oven-baked ribs cook for only 2 hours, followed by a few minutes under the broiler or on the grill to set the sauce. While the smoky flavor won’t be quite as intense as ribs cooked in a smoker, oven-baked ribs are just as tender and the spices in the rub still lend a generous amount of smoky flavor to the finished ribs.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Before seasoning the ribs, it’s best to remove the membrane that coats the underside of the ribs. I usually ask my butcher to do this for me, but it’s easy to do yourself if necessary. Using a butter knife, simply loosen the membrane around one of the end bones, scraping it away from the ribs.
Once you get under it, grab the membrane with a paper towel and peel it off. If you’re lucky, it will all come off in one piece. Removing the membrane allows the spice rub to better penetrate the meat and ensures the ribs are nice and tender.
Next, preheat the smoker or the oven and coat the ribs evenly on both sides with about half of the spice rub.
Allow the ribs to sit for about 15 minutes to “sweat” and absorb the rub, then coat the racks with the remainder of the rub. It will seem like too much rub but it’s not – use it all.
Smoker Method
Preheat the smoker to 225°F and place the spice-coated ribs on the racks.
Cook for 2 hours. The ribs should have nice color at this point.
Remove the ribs from the smoker and double wrap each rack in heavy-duty foil.
Return to the smoker for 1-1/2 hours.
Remove the foil-wrapped ribs from the smoker (hot grease may drip out of the foil, so be careful). Carefully unwrap, leaving the ribs on the foil, and brush to the top of each rack with about 3 tablespoons of the BBQ sauce.
Fold the edges of the foil around the racks, creating a makeshift “pan” for each rack. Place the racks back in the smoker on the foil and cook for 45 minutes to 1 hour more.
The ribs should be tender and the sauce should be set. To determine if they’re done, lift them from the center with tongs – if they bend easily and the meat “cracks” on top, they are ready.
Oven or Oven-To Grill Method
Place the spice-coated ribs on a foil-lined baking sheet, cover tightly with more foil, and bake in a 300°F-oven until tender, about 2 hours. To finish the ribs, brush them with the sauce and broil until the sauce just starts to bubble and caramelize, 2 to 4 minutes. Alternatively, skip the broiler and finish the ribs on the grill for 10 to 15 minutes, brushing occasionally with the BBQ sauce until charred in spots and heated through.
How to Store & Reheat Leftover Ribs
Cooked baby back ribs will keep in a covered container in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days, or they can be frozen for up to 3 months. To reheat, thaw the ribs overnight in refrigerator if necessary, then place on a foil-lined baking sheet. Brush the ribs with another layer of BBQ sauce and cover tightly with foil. Warm in a 250°F oven for 30 to 35 minutes, or until warmed through. Remove the foil and continue cooking for 10 to 15 minutes to allow the sauce to set and the bark to crisp up.
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Baby Back Ribs (Smoker, Oven, or Oven-to-Grill)
Smoky, sweet, savory, and pull-apart tender—these baby back ribs are a true crowd-pleaser.
Ingredients
For the Spice Rub
- 3 tablespoons sugar
- 2 teaspoons salt
- 1½ tablespoons smoked paprika
- 1½ teaspoons garlic powder
- 1½ teaspoons onion powder
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano
- ½ teaspoon ground mustard
- ½ teaspoon cayenne pepper
For the Ribs
- 2 racks baby back ribs
- About 6 tablespoons homemade or store-bought BBQ sauce, plus more for serving
Instructions
- Make the Spice Rub: In a medium bowl, whisk together the sugar, salt, smoked paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, cumin, oregano, ground mustard, and cayenne pepper.
- Preheat the smoker to 225°F or the oven to 300°F. (If using the oven, set one rack in the middle position and one rack in the top position.)
- Remove the membrane that coats the underside of each rack of ribs: Using a butter knife, loosen the membrane around one of the end bones, scraping it away from the ribs. Once you get under it, grab the membrane with a paper towel and peel it off. If you’re lucky, it will come off all in one piece. (Alternatively, ask your butcher to do this for you.)
- Coat the ribs evenly on both sides with about half of the spice rub. Allow the ribs to sit for about 15 minutes to "sweat" and absorb the rub, then coat the racks with the remainder of the rub. It will seem like too much rub but it's not – use it all.
- Smoker Method: Place the spice-coated ribs in the smoker and cook for 2 hours. Remove the ribs from the smoker and double wrap each rack in heavy-duty foil. Return to the smoker for 1½ hours. Remove the foil-wrapped ribs from the smoker (hot grease may drip out of the foil, so be careful). Carefully unwrap, leaving the ribs on the foil, and brush to the top of each rack with about 3 tablespoons of the BBQ sauce. Fold the edges of the foil around the ribs, creating a makeshift “pan” for each rack. Place the racks back in the smoker on the foil and cook for 45 minutes to 1 hour more, or until the racks are tender. To determine if they're done, lift them from the center with tongs – if they bend easily and the meat “cracks” on top, they are ready. Let the ribs cool for about 10 minutes, then slice and serve.
- Oven or Oven-to-Grill Method: Line a baking sheet with heavy-duty aluminum foil. Place the spice-coated ribs on the prepared pan, cover the pan tightly with foil, and bake until tender, about 2 hours. Turn the oven to broil. Remove the foil from the ribs and brush each rack with 3 tablespoons of the barbecue sauce. Broil until the sauce just starts to bubble and caramelize, 2 to 4 minutes. Keep a close eye on the ribs while they're under the broiler; because of the sugar in the rub and sauce, they will quickly go from nicely caramelized to burnt. (Alternatively, you can skip the broiling and finish the ribs on the grill. Preheat the grill to medium and grill the baked racks for 10 to 15 minutes, brushing occasionally with the BBQ sauce until charred in spots and heated through. Adjust heat as necessary to prevent burning.) Let the ribs cool for about 10 minutes, then slice and serve.
- Reheating/Freezing Instructions:The cooked ribs will keep in a covered container in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days, or they can be frozen for up to 3 months. To reheat, thaw the ribs overnight in refrigerator if necessary, then place on a foil-lined baking sheet. Brush the ribs with another layer of BBQ sauce and cover tightly with foil. Warm in a 250°F oven for 30 to 35 minutes, or until warmed through. Remove the foil and continue cooking for 10 to 15 minutes to allow the sauce to set and the bark to crisp up.
Pair with
Nutrition Information
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- Per serving (4 servings)
- Calories: 1,298
- Fat: 88 g
- Saturated fat: 31 g
- Carbohydrates: 23 g
- Sugar: 18 g
- Fiber: 2 g
- Protein: 103 g
- Sodium: 1340 mg
- Cholesterol: 369 mg
This website is written and produced for informational purposes only. I am not a certified nutritionist and the nutritional data on this site has not been evaluated or approved by a nutritionist or the Food and Drug Administration. Nutritional information is offered as a courtesy and should not be construed as a guarantee. The data is calculated through an online nutritional calculator, Edamam.com. Although I do my best to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures should be considered estimates only. Varying factors such as product types or brands purchased, natural fluctuations in fresh produce, and the way ingredients are processed change the effective nutritional information in any given recipe. Furthermore, different online calculators provide different results depending on their own nutrition fact sources and algorithms. To obtain the most accurate nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator.
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I made this recipe for the 4th of July for my son and husband who both love ribs. I let the spice rub sit overnight and then used the oven to gas grill method. I made Jenn’s sauce sub’ing 2T maple syrup for 3T dark corn syrup. Very easy and very tasty. I will definitely make this again.
I do not have an outdoor space so I used the oven method. I also could not get baby back ribs and instead I had pork loin ribs which were very thick and I worried they would not cook correctly. However they cooked up beautifully and I had a friend over who raved over the ribs. Once again I have Jenn to thank for a great recipe. I have made so many of the recipes off this website in the last few years and I can honestly say every one of them has turned out great. My friends always look forward with hungry anticipation when I tell them I am making another recipe from this site.
Jen, is under the broiler a must?
Hi Carol, Instead of broiling, you can bake the ribs with the sauce at 400°F for 15 min or so, or until it is bubbling and set.
It worked perfectly and was so easy, The rub, the sauce, just delicious. Dinner was all Jenn, ribs, classic coleslaw, corn muffins and watermelon sticks. Sitting out on the terrace for a perfect summer meal. Had a discussion with a friend this morning about removing the membrane from the ribs. She claims that it is not necessary to do so. I have always done it. What happens if you leave it on?
So glad the dinner turned out well! Most chefs remove the membrane, as the it holds the ribs together and can get a bit tough as the ribs cook. It also acts as a barrier to the seasoning rub and smoke (if using a smoker). Removing it ensures the ribs are full of flavor and pull-apart tender, and it only takes a few minutes, so I think it’s definitely worth doing.
Made these tonight – oven to grill. Outstanding!
Wonderful recipe. This was my first attempt at making ribs and these turned out great! I did the oven to grill method and it was just so good! Very tender and tasty!
These ribs are absolutely delicious!!! I was pinched on time so I prepared the ribs in the oven and finished them under the broiler after slathering them with Sweet Baby Rays. The dry rub imparts great flavor to the meat! Raving reviews from my family. As always, a five star restaurant dish from Jenn! Thank you Jenn, you are my hero!
Hi Jenn
For the oven method when you say wrap ribs tightly with foil. Should we double wrap each rack individually or wrap entire baking sheet with both racks inside? Also can the ribs be refrigerated after baking 2 hours and finished on grill the next day?
Thanks,
Chris
Hi Chris, You should place both racks on the baking sheet and cover the whole baking sheet with foil. Sorry for the confusion; I will clarify in the recipe. And yes it’s totally fine to bake the day before and finish on the grill the next day. I would let the ribs come to room temperature before grilling. Hope you enjoy!
Hello Jenn. Could i do this recipe with indirect heat with smoke on my Napoleon gas grill with the lid close .
Yep definitely 🙂
These were delicious! The rub does add a l lot of great flavor. I baked in oven for 3 hours instead of 2 because that’s what I usually do, then put on grill with BBQ sauce. They were excellent!
Thanks for this!
I was wondering about extending the cooking time if i wasnt home.
If i plan to be gone 3 hours while they cook, do i reduce temp to 275?
I think that sounds like a good way to go. I’d love to hear how they turn out!
Jen:
Can you use beef ribs for this recipe?
Sure, Susan – they will take longer to cook. I’m guessing 6 to 8 hrs.
I have discovered that I prefer St. Louis ribs. They are very flavorful and not as dry as baby backs. I found them on sale at Whole Foods some time ago and have never looked back.
Hi Janet, You can use St. Louis racks for this recipe but you’ll need to add about an hour to the cooking time. I’d do 2 hours without foil, 2 hours with foil, then 1 to 1.5 hours with the sauce.
Hi Jenn,
I planned on using baby back ribs, but could only find St. Louis-style in the supermarket this am. Just wanted to confirm times with you — is it really 2 hrs no foil, 2 hrs in foil, then 1-1.5 hrs with sauce, and all at 300*F in the oven? You mentioned an hour longer cook time, but I think this is several hours longer. I don’t want to ruin them by cooking for too long — I have one rack instead of 2 if that makes a difference as well. Thanks so much!
Allison
Hi Alison, Sorry for the confusion – those are instructions for the smoker. To cook St. Louis ribs in the oven, I would cook the racks covered in foil for about 2-1/2 hours and check for tenderness. If tender, continue following the instructions to either broil or grill. If not yet tender, bake for 30 min more.